Citrullus colocynthis

Bitter apple; considered sensitizing to skin.

Citrus amara

Citrus aurantifolia

Citrus aurantium

Citrus aurantium extract

Bitter orange extract. It can have antioxidant properties when eaten (Source: Journal of...

Citrus medica limonium

Citrus unshiu

Plant extract more commonly known as the satsuma. This medium-sized citrus fruit is native to...

Citrus unshiu peel extract

clary oil

Used as fragrance; can be a skin sensitizer.

Clitoria ternatea (butterfly pea) flower extract

Clitoria ternatea is a perennial herb more commonly known as butterfly pea because of the pea-shaped, wing-like flowers it produces.

clove leaf

clove oil

Potent skin sensitizer when applied repeatedly...

clover blossom

Contains eugenol, which can be a skin sensitizer and cause photosensitivity.

clover leaf oil

Coccinia indica (ivy gourd) fruit extract

Ivy gourd is a fruit that acts as a natural skin-conditioning agent.

cocoa butter

Oil extracted from cocoa beans, used as an emollient and with properties similar to those of other...

cocoa extract

Can have antioxidant properties...

coconut

Has degreasing and cleansing properties, which is why detergent cleansing agents are frequently...

coconut oil

Non-volatile plant kernel oil that has emollient properties for skin.

Cocus nucifera

Codium tomentosum extract

Coffea arabica (coffee) fruit extract

Coffee fruit extract is an excellent antioxidant when applied to skin, or consumed orally.

Coffea arabica seed extract

Coffea arabica is the coffee plant, and there is research showing that coffee extract has...

Cola acuminata seed extract

Coleus barbatus

Member of the mint family and also known as forskolin; can be a skin sensitizer...

comfrey extract

Several studies have shown that comfrey extract can have harmful properties when...

Commiphora myrrha extract

coneflower

Another name for echinacea; has soothing properties.

Copaifera officinalis

Copernicia cerifera wax

Primarily used as a thickening agent, but also has film-forming and absorbent properties. Can be used to impart glossy shine.

Corallina officinalis extract

coriander

Herb and spice plant, the source of a fragrant component; it can be a potential skin sensitizer…

corn oil

Emollient oil with properties similar to those of other nonfragrant plant oils (Source: British...

cornflower

Can have soothing properties for skin…

cornmint

Also known as wild mint; it can be sensitizing to skin…

cornstarch

Starch obtained from corn and sometimes used as an absorbent in cosmetics instead of talc.

Cornus extract

Corylus americana

Corylus avellana

coumarin

Organic compound found in plants and derived from the amino acid phenylalanine. It creates the...

cranberry seed extract

Extract of the cranberry fruit. Natural components known as proanthocyanidins are responsible for...

cranberry seed oil

Extract derived from the seed of this red berry; the oil (which is not red) has antioxidant...

Crataegus monogina extract

cucumber extract

Non-irritating plant extract from the gourd family (think pumpkin) that’s often reputed to be...

Cucumis melo (melon) fruit extract

More commonly known as cantaloupe or honeydew melon, Cucumis melo is a fruit that is a rich source...

Cucumis sativus extract

Cucurbita pepo seed extract

Cucurbitea peponis

Curcuma longa root

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba

Cymbopogon citrates

Cymbopogon martini

daisy flower extract

There is no research showing this extract has any benefit for skin. Also known as tansy, it can...

Daucus carota

Also known as wild carrot. It can have antioxidant properties, but applied topically it can cause...

capsaicin

Component of capsicum. When used topically, capsaicin can prevent the transmission of pain. It is...

capsicum

Large group of plants consisting primarily of the pepper family, including chili peppers and...

capsicum oleoresin

Fatty resin derived from capsicum plants. It can be sensitizing to skin...

cardamom

Plant of the ginger family, used as fragrance in cosmetics. Terpene, one of its major constituents,...

carnauba wax

Natural, hard wax obtained from the leaves of palm trees. Used primarily as a thickening agent, but...

carnosic acid

Component of rosemary that is an antioxidant...

carnosine

Peptide that offers skin-soothing + antioxidant properties. Studies show promise for improving signs of aging, including wrinkles.

carnosol acid

carrageenan

Seaweed gum used in cosmetics as a thickening agent with water-binding properties.

carrot oil

Emollient plant oil similar to other nonfragrant plant oils.

Carthamus tinctorius oil

Carya illinoensis oil

Cassia angustifolia seed polysaccharide

Cassia angustifolia seed polysaccharide is the polysaccharide portion derived from the seed of the Cassia angustifolium plant.

Castanea sativa seed extract

castor oil

Vegetable oil derived from the castor bean. It is used in cosmetics as an emollient, though its...

Caulerpa taxifolia extract

cedarwood

Fragrant plant extract. There is evidence that cedarwood oil is sensitizing...

cellulose

Primary fiber component of plants. Used in cosmetics as a thickening agent and to bind other...

Cellulose gum

A natural, plant-derived ingredient that is most often used as a thickener but also used as a film-forming agent in cosmetics.

Centaurea cyanus

chamomile

Ingredient derived from plant species Chamomilla recutita, Matricaria recutita, and Matricaria chamomilla...

Chamomilla recutita flower extract

cherry extract

Also known as wild cherry and sweet cherry, cherry extract is a natural source of vitamin C.

chlorella

Chondrus crispus (algae) extract

Chondrus crispus, also known as red algae, is a type of seaweed that’s a rich source of many nutrients for skin.

Chrysanthellum indicum (golden chamomile) extract

Chrysanthellum indicum is a form of chamomile that, like other forms, has soothing properties when applied to skin.

chrysanthemum extract

Can have soothing benefit for skin.

Chrysanthemum parthenium extract

Cichorium intybus

Source of a plant extract with antioxidant properties (Source: Archives of Pharmaceutical Research,...

Cimicifuga racemosa root extract

Cinnamomum

Cinnamomum camphora

cinnamon

Can have antioxidant properties when applied to skin...

Aristotelia chilensis (maqui)

Maqui, also known as Chilean wineberry, is a richly-colored berry that contains a potent type of antioxidant anthocyanidin known as delphinidins.

arnica extract

Extract from the plant Arnica montana. There is research showing that when arnica is taken orally...

artemia extract

Artemisia absinthium extract

Artemisia vulgaris

Ascophyllum nodosum

A type of cold water brown seaweed that has antioxidant properties and serves as a texture enhancer in cosmetics.

Asparagopsis armata extract

Extract derived from seaweed.

Astragalus membranaceus

Latin name for the Chinese herb Huang-Qi, also known as milk vetch.

Astragalus sinicus

Astrocaryum murumuru seed butter

A non-fragrant vegetable fat that's nearly solid at room temperature (much like dairy butter). It functions as an emollient ingreident that works to keep...

Atractyloydes lancea root extract

Also known as Chinese Thistle Daisy, this root extract is used in Chinese and Japanese alternative...

Avena sativa kernel extract

Another name for oat extract. This plant-derived ingredient is well-known for both its antioxidant and skin-soothing properties.

awapuhi

English name for wild ginger.

Azadirachta indica

azulene

Chamomile extract used primarily as a coloring agent in cosmetics. It can have antioxidant and...

babassu oil

Babassu oil comes from the seed of the Orbignya oleifera plant, which is native to Brazil.

bakuchiol

An antioxidant found in the seeds and leaves of the plant Psoralea corylifolia...

Camellia japonica flower extract

Camellia japonica flower extract is also known as Tsubaki, Japanese camellia, common camellia.

Camellia oleifera

Camellia sinensis

camphor

Aromatic substance obtained from the wood of a tree common to Southeast Asia, Cinnamomum camphora,...

cananga extract

Fragrance used in cosmetics; it can be sensitizing to skin, much like ylang ylang.

Cananga odorata

candelilla wax

Extract derived from candelilla plants; used as a thickening agent and emollient to give products...

Cannabis sativa oil

canola oil

Plant lipid that has skin restoring and soothing properties…

caprylic/capric triglyceride

Emollient and skin-replenishing ingredient derived from coconut oil and glycerin. Contains fatty acids that help skin resist moisture loss.

caprylyl glycol

Skin and hair conditioning agent that may be plant-derived or synthetic. Often used as part of a...

balm mint extract

Extract derived from a fragrant plant; it poses some risk of causing skin sensitivity…

balsam peru

Fatty resin that when applied topically can cause skin sensitivity…

banana extract

Extract from banana fruit that has some weak antioxidant properties (Source: Free Radical Research,...

barley extract

Extract from barley plants. Can have antioxidant properties when ingested, but there is no research...

bay leaf oil

Has the potential to provide antioxidant benefits for skin…

beet root extract

Powdered base of the stem (root) of the Beta vulgaris plant. Used as a coloring agent. As with most...

Bellis perennis

Berberis aristata

bergamot oil

A volatile citrus oil that, when used topically, is a photosensitizer...

Bertholletia excelsa extract

beta-sitosterol

Beta-sitosterol is a fatty acid-type ingredient derived from plants, and is similar to cholesterol...

Beta vulgaris root extract

Betula alba

Betula alba (birch) juice

Betula alba juice is the sap from the birch tree.

bilberry extract

Some research shows bilberry (vaccinium myrtillis) to be effective as an antioxidant when ingested...

birch bark extract

Extract derived from the plant Betula alba (common name white birch). It can have potent...

birch leaf extract

bisabolol

Soothing ingredient with significant skin-calming properties. Can be derived from plants (such as chamomile) or made synthetically.

bitter orange flower

black cohosh

There is no research showing that black cohosh can have this or any effect…

black currant oil

Non-volatile plant oil.

black elderberry

When taken orally, this has antioxidant properties (Source: Journal of Agricultural Food...

black locust extract

Extract that can have antioxidant properties, although it also may have harmful...

black mulberry

Due to its arbutin content, this extract can have some value in improving the look of discolorations....

black pepper extract and oil

It can cause significant skin sensitivity...

black raspberry

Fruit that has antioxidant properties...

black tea

blackberry

Berries that have antioxidant properties...

bladderwrack extract

Extract derived from seaweed; it can be an effective antioxidant and has water-binding properties...

bloodwort

Also known as yarrow.

Boerhavia diffusa root extract

Skin-soothing antioxidant that delivers additional beneficial compounds, such as amino acids. May also help correct uneven skin tone.

bois de rose oil

bois oil

Fragrant oil that has no research showing it has benefit for skin (Source: www.naturaldatabase.com).

borage seed extract

Extract of the plant Borago officinalis, it can have skni-soothing properties...

borage seed oil

Non-fragrant plant oil that contains gamma linolenic acid and other essential fatty acids for skin.

Borago officinalis extract

Borago officinalis seed oil

Boswellia carterii

Boswellia serrata extract

An extract from the gum resin of a tree and also a source of Indian frankincense, this plant extract has both positive and negative qualities for skin.

botanicals

General term for a large group of natural ingredients. Botanicals may or may not be organic, and...

boysenberry

Berry that can have potent antioxidant properties (Source: Journal of Agricultural Food Chemistry,...

Brazil nut extract

Extract for which there is a small amount of research showing it can have antioxidant properties...

bromelain

Bromelain is an extract from the pineapple that contains, among other components, various...

Buddleja davidii extract

Plant also known as summer lilac or butterfly bush (because the flowers are a food source for...

Bupleurum falcatum extract

A plant used in Chinese medicine for a varitety of ailments ranging from the common cold to liver...

burdock root

Plant extract whose active constituents are skin soothing and antioxidant…

Butyrospermum fruit

Fruit from the karite tree, scientific name Butyrospermum parkii, from which the fat is obtained to...

Butyrospermum parkii

Buxus chinensis

caffeine

Caffeine is the chief stimulant in beverages such as coffee and tea. It’s often included in skincare products with claims...

cajeputi oil

calendula extract

Extract derived from the plant commonly known as pot marigold, there is little research showing...

Calendula officinalis flower extract

Non-fragrant antioxidant plant extract that has skin-soothing and redness-reducing properties.

Calluna vulgaris flower extract

Also known as heather extract, this plant has skin-soothing properties...

Calophyllum inophyllum seed oil

walnut extract

Extract that can have antioxidant properties...

walnut oil

Emollient, non-fragrant plant oil...

watercress extract

Research indicates that watercress extracts can have antioxidant activity, but that information is limited...

watermelon fruit extract

Extract from the fruit Citrullus lantus, commonly known as watermelon...

wheat germ oil

Emollient plant oil similar to all non-fragrant plant oils.

white nettle

Contains components that can have both soothing and sensitizing properties...

white oak bark extract

white tea leaf extract

Extract from the minimally processed buds and leaves of green tea. There is research showing that...

white willow

wild ginger

willow bark

Contains salicin, a substance that when taken orally is converted by the digestive process to...

willow herb

wintergreen oil

A type of mint often used to ease the discomfort of sore muscles...

Butyrosperum parkii (shea) butter extract

Butyrosperum parkii (shea) butter extract doesn’t just have a rich texture; it’s also a rich source of antioxidants and replenishing antioxidants.

Raphanus sativus (radish) seed oil

Raphanus sativus (radish) seed oil is non-fragrant plant oil that’s a rich source of unsaturated fatty acids.

Acacia farnesiana extract

A fragrant extract from a type of acacia tree. There is no research showing it to have any benefit...

acacia senegal gum

Used in various capacities to enhance the smooth feel or adhesion of a skin care formula; also functions as a thickening agent, emulsifier, or stabilizer. May also deliver skin-soothing properties.

acai

Pronounced "ah-sigh-ee", this small berry with a deep purple color is a source of...

Malpighia emarginata (acerola) fruit extract

Acerola fruit extract is a potent source of antioxidants and hydrating polysaccharides.

Achillea millefolium

Actaea racemosa

Actinidia chinensis (kiwi fruit) extract

Actinidia chinensis (kiwi fruit) extract is an excellent source of antioxidants, including vitamin C.

Aerocarpus santalinus

Aesculus hippocastanum

agar

An algae-based natural ingredient that serves as a thickener in cosmetics.

Agastache mexicana (hyssop) flower/leaf/stem extract

Agastache mexicana (also known as hyssop) is a flowering shrub native to North America that’s an edible plant with an anise-like flavor and aroma.

Agrimonia eupatoria leaf extract

Research shows this plant extract has antioxidant properties....

Ahnfeltia concinna extract

ahnfeltia extract

Ahnfeltiopsis concinna extract

Ahnfeltiopsis concinna extract is a type of red algae with calming and hydrating properties for skin.

Alaria esculenta extract

A type of brown seaweed also known as badderlocks, used topically as an antioxidant and hydrating agent due to its mix of replenishing fatty acids.

Aleurites moluccana seed oil

alfalfa extract

Can be an antioxidant in skincare products…

algae

Algae are very simple, chlorophyll-containing organisms in a family that includes more than 20,000...

algae extract

algin

Brown algae.

Aloe barbadensis

aloe barbadensis leaf juice extract

aloe barbadensis leaf juice powder

This form of aloe is the powder form of the aloe barbadensis leaf plant...

aloe extract

aloe juice

aloe vera

There is no real evidence that aloe vera (Aloe barbadenis) helps the skin in any significant way....

alpha bisabolol

Alteromonas ferment extract

Alteromonas is found in deep areas of seawater.

Althaea rosea

Althea officinalis

Latin name for the marshmallow plant.

amyris oil

Fragrant oil. It has no other known benefit for skin.

Anacyclus pyrethrum

Anacystis nidulans extract

Ananas sativus fruit extract

Anastatica hierochuntica extract

Anastatica hierochuntica extract, also known as Rose of Jericho, has research showing it is a potent antioxidant and soothing ingredient.

andiroba oil

Extracted from the Brazilian mahogany tree; it has soothing properties (Source:...

Anethum graveolens

Angelica archangelica root oil

Volatile oil obtained from the angelica plant. The oil contains chemical constituents that can be...

Angelica polymorpha sinensis root extract

annato extract

Natural plant colorant derived from the flesh surrounding the seed of Bixa orellana, a shrub native...

anthocyanin

Group of naturally occurring substances found in plants that give fruits, vegetables, and plants...

apple fruit extract

General name for various types of apples, all of which have potent antioxidant ability that, at least in theory, can benefit skin when applied topically.

apricot kernel oil

Emollient plant oil pressed from the seeds of apricots, and similar to other nonfragrant plant oils.

Arachis hypogaea extract

Extract of the plant commonly known as the peanut. It can have emollient and skin soothing...

arbutin

Antioxidant that helps enhance and even out overall skin tone. Works by interrupting triggers of discolorations. Can be of natural or synthetic origin.

Arctium lappa

Arctium majus

Arctostaphylos uva ursi leaf extract

A plant-based ingredient with antioxidant properties. Research also indicates it can help improve the look of skin discolorations.

argan oil

Non-fragrant plant oil expressed from the kernels of argan trees. Argan oil contains several beneficial lipids and fatty acids for skin...

Argania spinosa

Argania spinosa kernel oil

Argania spinosa kernel oil is the latin name for the oil expressed from the kernels of the argan tree.

dog rose

dogwood

There is a small amount of research showing that dogwood has antioxidant and soothing...

dulse

Dunaliella salina extract

A type of micro-algae that’s known for being adaptable and able to survive even in harsh natural conditions. It’s a rich source...

durian

A tropical fruit that contains high levels of antioxidants such as caffeic acid and quercetin

Durvillaea antarctica extract

Extract derived from a species of algae (Durvillea antarctica).

Eclipta prostrata extract

An annual plant common to Korea, Eclipta prostrata has potent antioxidant and skin-calming properties.

Elaeis guineensis oil

A soothing source of antioxidants, including vitamin E. As an oil, it also has emollient properties for skin.

elderberry

Also known as black elderberry or Sambucus nigra, this plant has potent antioxidant properties...

elecampane

Latin name Inula helenium; it is a plant that can be very sensitizing to the skin...

Emblica officinalis (gooseberry) fruit extract

Also known as amla, the fruit extract from gooseberry is among the richest plant sources of antioxidants.

English ivy extract

Plant extract that can be a skin sensitizer due to its stimulant and astringent (skin-constricting) properties.

Enteromorpha compressa extract

Extract from green algae.

epigallocatechin gallate

One of the constituents of green tea believed to be responsible for its many health...

Epilobium fleischeri (willowherb) extract

Epilobium fleischeri, also known as Alpine willowherb, is a plant extract has documented skin-calming and antioxidant benefits

Equisetum arvense

Eriobotrya japonica

ethyl macadamiate

Mixture of fatty acids from macadamia nut oil.

eucalyptus extract

Extract that may have beneficial properties on the skin...

eucalyptus oil

Fragrant plant oil whose active constituents are found in the leaves and the oil obtained from...

Eugenia aromatica

Eugenia caryophyllus

Euphorbia cerifera wax

A type of wax derived from candelilla plants, often used in lip care products for barrier protection and emollience. Also contributes to the product's solid consistency.

Euphrasia officinalis

Euterpe oleracea fruit extract

evening primrose oil

Can have significant soothing and emollient benefits for skin.

Evodia rutaecarpa extract

A species of Asian tree whose fragrant fruit functions as a good soothing agent in...

Coffea arabica (coffee) seed oil

The concentrated oil from the coffee bean plant, whichis green, not dark brown as this color doesn't occur until coffee beans are roasted. Research on this oil's effect on skin...

Dioscorea villosa extract

dipotassium glycyrrhizate

dipotassium glycyrrhizinate

atractylodes macrocephala root powder

A natural plant extract commonly used in Chinese and Korean herbal medicines.

Mahonia aquifolium root extract

A plant extract known as Orgeon grape...

Vitis vinifera

Latin name for the vines that produce wine grapes. More commonly known as grape seed oil or grape...

Vanilla planifolia fruit extract

Extract used primarily as a fragrance and flavoring agent. The vanilla plant is a source of...

verbena extract

Fragrant extract that can be a skin sensitizer...

vetiver oil or extract

Fragrant component in skincare products that also has some beneficial properties...

Viola tricolor extract

yucca extract

Plant extract that can have soothing benefits...

Zanthoxylum piperitum

Zingiber officinale roscoe

Zingiber zerumbet

Zingiberaceae

Zizyphus jujuba fruit extract

sugarcane extract

Ingredients like sugarcane extract, fruit extracts, mixed fruit extracts, and milk solids may claim...

sunflower seed oil

Non-volatile plant oil used as an emollient in cosmetics.

witch hazel

Commonly used plant extract that can have antioxidant properties...

xanthophyll

Also known as lutein, this is a cartenoid pigment from plants that functions as an antioxidant.

Xi xin

Ximenia americana oil

Latin name for plum oil; it can have emollient properties.

yarrow extract

Extract for which there is little research showing it to have any benefit for skin. What studies do...

yerba mate extract

Plant ingredient used in the preparation of the most popular tea-like beverage in South America. It has...

ylang ylang

Fragrant, volatile oil that can also be a skin sensitizer…

Vaccinium macrocarpon fruit extract

Latin term for cranberry.

Vaccinium myrtillus (bilberry) fruit extract

Bilberry is one of the best sources of antioxidant compounds known as anthocyanins.

Vaccinium vitis-idaea (lingonberry) fruit extract

Vaccinium vitis-idaea (also known as lingonberry) is a wild-growing Scandinavian-native berry that’s similar in nutrient profile and size with its plant “cousin”, blueberry.

Uva ursi extract

Ricinus communis (castor) seed oil

Robinia pseudacacia extract

Rosa canina

Rosa centifolia

Rosa centifolia flower

Rosa damascena oil

Oil of a very fragrant pink rose used as fragrance in cosmetics.

Rosa eglanteria

Rosa gallica flower extract

Fragrant extract.

Rosa mosqueta

Rosa roxburghii extract

Extract from the chestnut rose; can be a source of antioxidants for skin, and does not impart...

Rosa rubiginosa

rose flower

Highly fragrant substance that can be a skin sensitizer.

soy extract

Potent antioxidant and soothing agent for skin...

soy isoflavones

soy oil

Soy oil is a non-fragrant plant oil with multiple uses for skin.

spearmint oil

Fragrant, volatile oil that can cause skin sensitivity.

Spiraea ulmaria (meadowsweet) extract

Spiraea ulmaria extract, commonly known as meadowsweet, is a plant whose various parts have been shown to calm factors in skin that lead to signs of irritation.

spirulina

St. John's wort

Contains several components that are harmful to skin in the presence of sunlight (Sources: Planta...

isoflavone

Plant derivative with antioxidant properties...

neroli

neroli oil

Fragrant plant oil that can be a skin sensitizer...

nettle extract

Extract that may have soothing properties...

noni juice

Also known as morinda or Morinda citrifolia, comes from a small evergreen tree. The juice from this...

natto gum

Fermentation product of soy protein. It may be a potent antioxidant (Source: Journal of...

Nymphaea tetragona

Also known as pygmy waterlily. The stem has been shown to be an antioxidant...

oak root extract

Extract that can be a skin sensitizer.

neem extract

Neem extract has antioxidant and skin-calming benefits and may also help reduce the population of harmful microbes on skin’s surface.

neem oil

Neem oil contains a chemical known as nimbidin that gives it a sulfur-like odor.

oat bran extract

Oat bran extract is a portion of the oat plant that contains antioxidant and soothing properties...

oat kernel extract

rose flower oil

Fragrant, volatile oil that can aggravate skin. There is no research showing...

stearyl glycyrrhetinate

The fatty acid oil-soluble form of the soothing licorice root-derived ingredient glycyrrhetinic acid. Typically used in amounts between 0.1–1%, which are considered safe.

sweet almond

Most often used in its oil form, this ingredient is expressed from almonds. Also used as an...

Symphytum officinale extract

Szechuan peppercorn

From a plant native to Szechuan Province in China. It grows on trees, and so differs from black...

tamanu oil

From a tree native to Polynesia. It is reputed to have wondrous skin-restoring properties, as well…

Tanacetum parthenium

tangerine oil

Fragrant, volatile citrus oil that can be a skin sensitizer…

tea tree oil

Also known as Melaleuca, from the name of its native Australian plant source, Melaleuca alternifolia.

Terminalia chebula fruit extract

Terminalia chebula is an Ayurvedic plant extract that’s native to South Asia, where it’s known as “The King of Medicine”.

Oenothera biennis oil

oatmeal

Can have skin-soothing properties…

Olea europaea fruit oil

Olea europaea oil unsaponifiables

An unsaponifiable oil is the portion of a plant oil that is not broken down when the oil's fatty...

tetrahydrobisdemethoxycurcumin

Antioxidant and skin-soothing plant extract.

tetrahydrodemethoxycurcumin

Theobroma cacao (cocoa) seed butter

thyme extract

Extract derived from the leaf or flower of the thyme plant. It can have potent antioxidant...

thyme oil

The most concentrated part of the thyme plant, and a source of antioxidants, some of which...

Thymus serpillum extract

Extract of wild thyme.

Thymus vulgaris

Tilia cordata

tomato extract

Extract that has weak antioxidant properties...

tormentil extract

Plant that can be irritating due to its tannin content, which causes skin constriction.

ivy extract

Plant extract that can be sensitizing due to its astringent (skin-constricting) properties.

jasmine oil

Fragrant oil, often used as a source of perfume, that can be a skin sensitizer...

Jasminium grandiflorum

jojoba butter

The fattiest portion of jojoba oil, used as an intensive emollient.

jojoba esters

Jojoba esters are a mixture of esters from jojoba oil and hydrogenated jojoba oil that are used as emollients, occlusives, or as scrub particles in cosmetics.

jojoba oil

Emollient, non-fragrant oil (technically, a polyunsaturated wax) extracted from the seeds of a perennial shrub.

jojoba wax

Semi-solid portion of jojoba oil.

jonquil extract

Fragrant plant extract that poses a strong risk of skin sensitization.

Ju hua

jujube fruit extract

Asian plant extract that has soothing properties and may also provide other benefits...

juniper berry

Can have sothing properties for skin…

Juniperus communis

kava-kava extract

Extract of the Piper methysticum plant that has soothing properties, but can...

olive oil/olive fruit oil

Emollient plant oil similar to many other non-fragrant plant oils. The concept of olive oil having...

Optunia ficus-indica stem extract

A type of cactus also known as prickly pear whose stem is a bountiful source of antioxidant compounds known as polyphenols.

orange blossom

Fragrant extract that can also be a skin sensitizer.

Orbignya martiana

Orbignya oleifera seed oil

Orbignya oleifera seed oil is more commonly known as babassu oil, a non-fragrant nut oil that smooths and softens skin as well as being a good antioxidant.

orchid

Fragrant flower that can be a skin sensitizer.

oregano

Has beneficial properties, but can also be a skin sensitizer.

Origanum majorana

Origanum vulgare flower extract

orris root

Used primarily as a fragrant component due to its violet-like scent (Source:...

Oryza sativa oil

oryzanol

Component of plants and their products, such as rice bran, that has potent antioxidant properties.

tremella fuciformis sporocarp extract

Trifolium pratense

trigonella foenum-graecum seed extract

Latin name for the fenugreek plant. The seeds are used most often, and their fiber content helps...

kawa extract

kelp extract

Kigelia africana extract

Extract of African plant commonly known as the sausage tree. The African lore about this extract is...

kiwi fruit extract

As a food, kiwi has significant antioxidant properties that may even be greater than those of...

kola nut

One of the major components of the kola nut is caffeine, which in high amounts can be a skin sensitizer...

kudzu root

Source of isoflavone, genistein, and daidzein, all plant estrogens..

kukui nut oil

Non-volatile oil from a plant native to Hawaii; it has emollient properties for skin (Source:...

Lactobacillus/coconut fruit juice ferment filtrate

Lactobacillus/coconut fruit juice ferment filtrate is the filtered result of combining the skin-friendly lactobacillus bacteria with the milky liquid found inside coconuts.

Padina pavonica extract

Paeonia albiflora extract

Paeonia suffruticosa extract

Palmaria palmata extract

Extract from a type of algae whose common name is dulse.

palmarosa oil

Tripleurospermum maritimum extract

Also known as false mayweed or sea mayweed, this plant extract encompasses the entire plant. Raw material...

Triticum vulgare (wheat) germ extract

Extract from the germ portion of the wheat plant. In cosmetics, this ingredient functions as a...

Triticum vulgare germ oil

Non-fragrant plant oil that imparts emollience and delivers beneficial compounds including skin-replenishing squalane.

troxerutin

A flavonoid ingredient that's extracted from the Japanese plant Sophora japonica.

turmeric

Turmeric is a spice made from the dried, ground root of the Curcuma longa plant.

Ulmus fulva bark extract

Ulva lactuca extract

Extract from the plant known as sea lettuce, it has some soothing and antioxidant...

Uncaria tomentosa extract

Also known as cat’s claw, there is some research showing it to be an effective soothing...

Undaria pinnatifida (algae) extract

Undaria pinnatifida, also known as brown algae, is a type of seaweed that’s also edible.

Urtica dioica

eyebright

A plant; although the name sounds like it would be beneficial for the eye area, there are no...

farnesol

Extract of plants that is used in cosmetics primarily for fragrance. A few animal studies and some...

farnesyl acetate

lady's mantle extract

lady's thistle (milk thistle) extract

Extract for which there is a great deal of research showing it has many applications...

Lagerstroemia indica extract

No research shows this plant as having any benefit for skin...

Laminaria digitata

Laminaria longicruris

Laminaria ochroleuca extract

The Latin name for a species of kelp, also known as brown seaweed. Applied topically, it helps...

Laminaria sacharrina

Lamium album flower extract

A species of the nettle plant that is used topically as as a soothing ingredient...

Larrea divaricata extract

Larrea tridentata

Panax ginseng root extract

Ginseng is a popular herbal supplement. When applied topically it delivers antioxidant benefits, boosts hydration, and helps visibly improve signs of skin aging.

Panicum miliaceum

pansy extract

Extract for which there is a small amount of research showing it has skin soothing and...

papain

Enzyme extracted from papaya. Applied topically, papain can aggravate skin...

papaya extract

Extract that is the source of papain, which theoretically can have exfoliating properties on skin,...

rose hip

rose hip oil

Good emollient oil that has antioxidant properties (Sources: Journal of Agricultural Food...

rose oil

Fragrant, volatile oil that can aggravate skin.

rosemary extract

Extract that can have antioxidant benefit for skin (Source: Journal of Agricultural Food Chemistry,...

rosemary oil

Fragrant plant oil derived from rosemary, Latin name Rosmarinus officinalis. This ingredient is primarily used as a fragrance in cosmetics...

rosewood oil

Fragrant plant oil with a spicy-sweet scent, also known as bois de rose. It is extracted from wood...

Rosmarinus officinalis extract

Rubus chamaemorus (cloudberry) fruit extract

Rubus chamaemorus (also known as cloudberry) is a plant grown primarily in Scandinavian countries whose golden-red berries are rich sources of anthocyanins, beta-carotene, and vitamin E.

Rubus idaeus

Rubus occidentalis

Rubus ursinus

Rubus ursinus x idaeus

fennel oil

Volatile, fragrant oil that can cause skin sensitivity.

fennel seed extract

Can have antioxidant properties, but on skin it can be a skin sensitizer (Source:...

Ferula galbaniflua

ferulic acid

Superstar antioxidant that defends skin from environmental assault + sun damage, while also helping stabilize other antioxidants in a formula. Also helps contribute to more even tone.

feverfew extract

A plant that can be very soothing but also potentially sensitizing to the skin...

Ficus carica (fig) fruit extract

Fig is a rich source of a class of antioxidants known as phenolic compounds.

fig

Filipendula glaberrima

Also known as Nakai, the root of this plant extract has been shown to be an antioxidant…

Filipendula rubra

fir needle oil

Volatile, fragrant oil that can cause skin sensitivity.

fireweed extract

Extract from the Epilobium angustifolium plant; also known as willow herb.

Laurus nobilis

lavandin oil

Essential oil of the hybrid lavender plant Lavandula hybrida and used in cosmetics as a fragrance...

Passiflora edulis extract

The layperson term for this Brazilian-based plant oil is passion fruit…

Passiflora edulis seed oil

Non-fragrant plant oil from the passion fruit plant, and a rich source of fatty acids and antioxidants...

passion fruit extract

There is no research showing this has any benefit for skin.

patchouli

Fragrant oil derived from mint. It contains eugenol and can aggravate skin.

pawpaw extract

peanut oil

Emollient plant oil similar to all nonfragrant plant oils.

pecan oil

Emollient plant oil similar to all nonfragrant plant oils.

pectin

Natural substance found in plants, especially apples, and used in cosmetics as an emulsifier and...

PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil

Emollient ingredient that is a mixture of polyethylene glycol (PEG) with castor oil.

PEG-60 hydrogenated castor oil

The chief function of this ingredient is cleansing agent.

Rubus villoscus

The Latin name for blackberry fruit extract. This plant extract has antioxidant ability...

Ruscus aculeatus

flax

Plant source of linen and edible seeds. Flax seeds and seed oil have antioxidant properties...

flaxseed oil

From seeds of the flax plant; a source of fatty acids, particularly omega-3.

Fragaria vesca (strawberry) fruit extract

Strawberry’s red color comes from its high amount of antioxidant compounds known as anthocyanins.

fruit acid

Fu ling

Fucus vesiculosus extract

Fucus vesiculosus extract, also known as bladderwrack, is a type of brown algae (seaweed) that is edible.

Lavandula angustifolia

Lavandula officinalis

lavender extract and oil

In-vitro research indicates that components of lavender oil, specifically linalool and linalyl acetate, can have...

lemon

Potent skin sensitizer. Though it can have beneficial properties...

lemon balm

lemon oil

Commonly used citrus oil that can be a skin sensitizer, especially on abraded skin.

lemongrass extract

Extract that can have beneficial properties...

lemongrass oil

Also known as Oil of Verbena; can be effective as a mosquito repellent...

lentil fruit extract

Extract that functions as a skin-conditioning agent and likely has antioxidant benefit, too.

Lentinus edodes extract

Extract from the shiitake mushroom that may have antioxidant properties...

Leontopodium alpinum (edelweiss) extract

Edelweiss is a plant extract whose constituents are capable of providing antioxidant and skin-soothing benefit for skin.

Leptospermum scoparium oil

Pelargonium graveolens oil

pellitory

Plant whose root extract can cause skin sensitivity.

Pelvetia canaliculata (algae) extract

Pelvetia canaliculata is a type of brown seaweed also known as Channeled wrack.

peppermint

Both the oil and the extract can have disinfectant properties...

Perilla ocymoides

Also known as beefsteak plant. Like many plants, the leaves contain flavones which help the plant...

Persea gratissima (avocado) oil

Persea gratisima is the Latin name for avocado, and the oil from this fruit is an excellent source of skin-replenishing fatty acids

Saccharomyces officinarum ferment

Derived from the sugarcane plant. Glycolic acid is also derived from sugarcane, but sugarcane...

safflower seed oil

Emollient oil derived from the safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) plant.

sage extract

Plant used most often to enhance the flavor of foods. Like all plant extracts, sage...

salicin

galactoarabinan

Polysaccharide extracted from the western larch tree.

Ganoderma lucidum (mushroom) extract

Ganoderma lucidum is a species of mushroom also known as Reishi mushroom that, when applied to skin, can visibly reduce some types of discoloration.

Garcinia mangostana (mangosteen) peel extract

Mangosteen is a fruit with a sweet and sour flavor and is native to several Asian countries.

Gardenia florida extract

Flower extract used in cosmetics to impart fragrance; also functions as an antioxidant (Source:...

Gellidiela acerosa extract

Extract derived from a type of algae.

genistein

Plant component (most often from soy) that is a rich source of antioxidants, though it can also be...

Gentiana lutea (Gentian) root extract

Part of the gentian plant, constituents of which are soothing to skin...

geranium extract

Extract that can have potent antioxidant properties (Source: Phytomedicine, June 2000, pages...

geranium oil

Fragrant oil that can have beneficial properties but also can be a skin sensitizer...

Geranium pretense

Geranium plant.

ginger extract

Extract from a plant in the Zingiberacae family that has research showing it has soothing...

ginger oil

Ginkgo biloba leaf extract

Potent antioxidant and soothing ingredient.

ginseng

Ginseng is a popular herbal supplement. When applied topically it delivers antioxidant benefits, boosts hydration, and helps visibly improve signs of skin aging.

glabridin

Main ingredient in licorice extract. It has soothing properties. There is research showing...

Levisticum officinale root extract

leuconostoc/radish root ferment filtrate

Leuconostoc/radish root ferment filtrate is a preservative created by fermenting Raphanus sativus (radish) roots.

licorice extract

Plant extract that has skin-soothing properties. In addition, licorice root may be effective in...

licorice root

Lilium candidum bulb extract

Extract derived from the white lily bulb. There is no research showing this has any benefit for...

lime oil and extract

Citrus fruit whose volatile compounds are sensitizing...

Limnanthes alba

Plant commonly known as meadowfoam; its seed oil is a non-volatile plant oil used as a...

Limnanthes alba seed oil

linden flower extract

Major constituents in linden are flavonoids and glycosides. Flavonoids are potent...

linolenic acid

Linolenic acid is a naturally-occurring, colorless polyunsaturated fatty acid liquid...

Linum usitatissimum (linseed) seed oil

Linum usitastissimum (linseed) seed oil is more commonly known as flaxseed oil.

Linum usitatissimum extract

Lithospermum erythrorhizon

Also known as gromwell, the root of this plant is believed to have antioxidant and...

Litsea cubeba

locust bean

Persicaria hydropiper

Also known as water pepper. All parts of this plant extract have been shown in vitro to be not only...

petitgrain mandarin

Peucedanum graveolens (dill) extract

A plant extract with research showing it can improve skin’s resiliency and work as an antioxidant. Dill also has a calming action on sensitized skin...

phloretin

A flavonoid substance derived from apples and the bark of apple trees. As for topical application...

Salix alba extract

Salix nigra (willow) bark extract

Salvia officinalis

Sambucus canadensis

Sambucus cerulea

Blue elderberry. May have antioxidant properties for skin.

Sambucus nigra

When taken orally, this has antioxidant properties (Source: Journal of Agricultural Food...

Sambucus nigra (elderberry) fruit extract

Sambucus nigra is a dark purple to black shrub-growing berry with potent antioxidant properties.

sandalwood oil

Fragrant oil that can cause skin-sensitizing reactions...

Santalum album seed extract

Latin name for sandalwood extract, which is used in cosmetics as a fragrance. It can have...

glucosyl hesperidin

A water-soluble form of hesperidin, a flavonoid found in many citrus plants, as well as evening primrose oil. It has potential as an antioxidant...

Lonicera caprifolium flower extract

A plant extract that functions as a skin-soothing agent. It is a very good source of flavonoids and saponins, constituents that occur in many plants and convey antioxidant benefit.

Lonicera japonica

Honeysuckle extract. A plant with soothing properties for skin.

Lonicera japonica flower extract

loquat extract

Extract derived from a subtropical flower that has antioxidant properties similar to...

lotus seed extract

Extract that can have soothing and antioxidant properties...

lovage root extract

In cosmetics, it is used as a fragrance....

lupine

Legume that is a source of isoflavones with antioxidant properties.

lupine oil

Extract of Lupinus albus, a legume; it has emollient and antioxidant properties.

Lupinus albus seed extract

Non-fragrant plant extract that serves as a beneficial source of fatty acids and antioxidants for skin.

Lupinus albus (white lupine) seed oil

Lupinus albus (white lupine) seed oil is a non-fragrant plant oil whose unsaturated fatty acid content consists primarily of oleic and erucic acids.

Phyllanthus emblica fruit extract

Extract that has antioxidant and soothing properties…

physalis angulata extract

This plant extract has a potent calming effect on skin.

phytic acid

Component of plants that has antioxidant properties.

Picea abies extract

Latin name for Norway spruce. Research has shown its bark...

pine oil

It can aggravate skin and should never be used on abraded or chafed skin…

pineapple extract

Contains some antioxidant and skin-soothing properties, particularly from the enzyme bromelain it contains.

Pinus lambertiana wood extract

Pine extract that may aggravate skin...

Piper nigrum

pistachio seed oil

Emollient plant oil with uses similar to peanut oil in cosmetics.

Pistacia vera seed oil

Pisum sativum (pea) extract

Pisum sativa (pea) extract has documented antioxidant ability thanks to its natural content of ellagic acid and beta-sitosterol, gallic acid, and quercetin.

Sapindus mukurossi peel extract

A plant extract that is a natural source of saponin...

Saponaria officinalis extract

saponin

Group of natural carbohydrates, found in plants, that have considerable potential...

Sargassum filipendula extract

sausurrea oil

Also called costus oil. Volatile oil and fragrant component used in cosmetics; it can be a skin...

Saxifraga sarmentosa extract

sclareolide

Fermented from clary sage and used as a fragrant component in cosmetics.

Scutellaria baicalensis root extract

Scutellaria baicalensis root extract comes from a flowering plant native to China.

sea buckthorn

Also known as seaberry, sea buckthorn is a good source of vitamin C as well as various B vitamins, and vitamin E.

Seamollient

Trade name for an algae extract.

seaweed

Group of sea plants (scientific name: algae) of all sizes and shapes, and having a gelatin-like...

Serenoa serrulata extract

sericin

Scientific name for silk protein.

Sesamum indicum (sesame) seed oil

Sesame oil is a non-fragrant plant oil that is a good source of monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats along with vitamin E and lignans.

Glycine soja (soybean) oil

Glycine soja (soybean) oil is a non-fragrant plant oil with multiple uses for skin.

Glycine soja seed extract

Glycine soja sterols

A sterol is a solid complex alcohol derived from animals and plants. In this case, the sterols are...

macadamia nut oil

Used in cosmetics as an emollient for dry skin.

madecassoside

One of four principal bioactive compounds in the plant extract Centella asiatica.

plankton extract

A marine species known as Thalasso plankton and derived from various algae, seaweed, or marine skeletons...

Plinia cauliflora (jabuticaba) fruit extract

Jabuticaba is a dark berry native to Brazil and, like many berries, is a rich source of nearly a dozen polyphenolic antioxidants.

plum extract

Extract of Prunus americana that may have antioxidant activity when applied topically (Source:...

plum seed oil

Plum (Prunus domestica) seed oil, also known as plum kernel oil, is non-fragrant oil…

Pogostemon cablin

Sesamum indicum

shea butter

Shea butter is a plant lipid extracted from the karite tree that is used as an emollient in cosmetics.

Schisandra chinensis (magnolia) fruit extract

Also known as five flavor fruit and Chinese magnolia vine, magnolia fruit is a small red berry loaded with beneficial compounds.

Siegesbeckia orientalis

Chinese herb (also known as St. Paul’s wort) for which there is no research showing that it has any...

glycyrrhetic acid

Extract from licorice that has skin-soothing properties…

Glycyrrhiza glabra

Glycyrrhiza uralensis root extract

goji fruit extract

This bright, warm red berry, native to Asia, is a very good source of antioxidant compounds.

Gossypium herbacuem seed oil

Also known as cotton seed oil, this non-fragrant plant oil may cause...

gotu kola

grape seed extract

Grape seed extract has been shown to help diminish free-radical damage…

grape seed oil

Emollient, non-fragrant plant oil that also has excellent antioxidant properties...

grapefruit oil

Citrus oil whose volatile components (chiefly substances known as furocoumarins) are sensitizing...

grapefruit peel extract

Typically listed as citrus grandis (grapefruit) peel extract on the ingredient list...

green tea

Significant amounts of research have established that tea, including black, green, and white tea...

gromwell

guar gum

Plant-derived thickening agent...

guarana

Herb that contains two and a half times more caffeine than coffee. It can have constricting...

guava

Guava extract is a rich source of bioactive antioxidants including gallic acid, quercetin, and tocopherol.

mallow

Can be used as a texture enhancer in cosmetics and may have soothing...

Malva sylvestris extract

Extract from the blue mallow flower, it may have some soothing properties for...

malvaceae extract

Extract from plants of the Malvaceae family, which includes over 1,000 species, found in tropical...

mandarin orange oil or extract

Primarily used as a fragrance; it can be a skin sensitizer. There is no research showing it has any...

Mangifera indica (mango) seed butter

More commonly known as mango butter, this ingredient is a very good plant-based...

Mangifera indica root

Extract derived from the mango tree; it can have antioxidant properties (Source: Journal of...

mannitol

Mannitol is a plant-derived or lab-made sugar that works in skin care to bind moisture and condition.

manuka oil

Extract derived from the New Zealand tea tree; the oil is similar to that of the Australian tea...

marigold

marionberry

Fruit that has potent antioxidant properties.

marjoram

Herb with a fragrant component used in cosmetics; can be a skin sensitizer…

Polygonum cuspidatum root extract

Polygonum cuspidatum root extract is a plant whose root is a good source of the potent polyphenolic antioxidant trans-resveratrol.

pomegranate extract

Pomegranate and its extracts have antioxidant properties that, while not conclusively demonstrated on human skin

Poria cocos extract

Also known as Hoelen and Fu ling. Extract derived from a mushroom, which has antioxidant and...

Porphyridium cruentum extract

Extract derived from a type of red algae. There is research showing components of red algae contain...

silver tip white tea leaf extract

Silybum marianum extract

Silybum marianum (milk thistle) fruit extract

Silymarin marianum is a plant whose many components have pronounced antioxidant and skin-calming ability.

Simmondsia chinensis (jojoba) seed oil

skullcap extract

Herbal extract from Scutellaria baicalensis that has antioxidant soothing properties...

slippery elm bark

Can be a skin-soothing ingredient.

soapberry extract

Extract from the tree Sapindus saponaria. The berries contain a good amount of Saponins.

soapwort

Plant from which is derived an extract with detergent cleansing properties.

gums

Substances that have water-binding properties, but that are used primarily as thickening agents in...

Haematococcus pluvialis extract

Hamamelis virginiana

Haslea ostrearia extract

Extract derived from a water plant also known as blue algae. In pure concentrations this extract...

hayflower extract

Plant extract that, due to its constricting effect on skin, can be sensitizing There is no...

Hedera helix

Helianthus annuus (sunflower) seed oil

Helianthus annuus (sunflower) seed oil is a non-volatile, non-fragrant plant oil used as an emollient in cosmetics.

Helianthus oil

hemp seed oil

From the hemp plant, Cannabis sativa.

hesperidin

Flavonoid found in various plants such as citrus and evening primrose oil. It has potential as a...

hesperidin methyl chalcone

ynthetic antioxidant that helps protect skin from UV damage. Research also shows it possess soothing and anti-redness properties.

marshmallow

A flowering plant native to Africa that has soothing effects...

Mastocarpus stellatus

mate extract

matricaria oil

Limnanthes alba (meadowfoam) seed oil

Limnanthes alba (meadowfoam) seed oil is a non-fragrant, edible plant oil originally developed as an agricultural crop in the 1950s.

Medicago sativa

Melaleuca alternifolia

Melaleuca cajeputi oil

There is no research showing that this oil, which is derived from a plant in the same family as the...

Melia azadirachta (chinaberry) flower extract

The chinaberry is a popular plant throughout India, where use of every part of the plant can be seen in the practice of Ayurvedic medicine.

Melia azadirachta (chinaberry) leaf extract

Latin term for the extract from the leaf of the neem plant.

Melissa officinalis

Mentha arvensis

Mentha piperita

Mentha spicata

Mentha viridis

Portulaca oleracea extract

Extract that may have soothing properties...

Portulaca pilosa extract

Natural ingredient that’s a rich source of potent, effective antioxidants skin needs to look and act younger. Also contains hydrating saccharides.

potassium

Important element in diet that is present in such fruits as bananas and citrus. It is also an earth...

hibiscus

Fragrant plant

Himanthalia elongate extract

Extract of a species of algae.

Hippophae rhamnoides

Hippophae Rhamnoides (seaberry) fruit extract

Also known as sea buckthorn, seaberry is a good source of vitamin C as well as various B vitamins, vitamin E.

hoelen

A mushroom that grows underground on the roots of pines and other trees around the world. It has...

honeysuckle flower extract

Plant extract that functions as a soothing agent. It is a very good source of flavonoids...

hops

There is no research showing that hops have any benefit for skin. However, components in hops may...

Hordeum vulgare extract

horse chestnut extract

May have soothing properties for skin...

horse elder

horseradish

Plant that can sensitize skin and should never be applied to abraded skin.

menthol

Derived from peppermint; menthol can have the same sensitizing effect as peppermint on skin…

menthone

Major constituent of peppermint.

Prunella vulgaris

Prunus americana

Prunus amygdalus dulcis

Prunus armeniaca (apricot) kernel oil

Latin name for apricot and also known as Armenian plum. Use in cosmetics depends on the part used: oil, extract, water/juice, leaf, seed, or shell.

Prunus domestica seed extract

Prunus domestica seed oil

Non-fragrant plant oil, more commonly known as plum (and, when dried, prune) that is a rich source of several potent antioxidants.

Prunus serotina (wild cherry) fruit extract

Commonly known as black cherry, wild cherry extract is a potent source of antioxidants, notably several kinds of antioxidants known as polyphenols.

Psidium guajava fruit extract

Guava extract is a rich source of bioactive antioxidants including gallic acid, quercetin, and tocopherol.

Pueraria lobata

horsetail extract

Plant extract that has antioxidant and soothing properties, but there's no solid research showing it can and does exert these effects...

Hortonia floribunda leaf extract

No research shows this plant as having any benefit for skin although it and other plant components...

Huang qi

Humulus lupulus extract

Hydnocarpus anthelmintica

Hydrastis canadenis

hydrocotyl extract

hydrogenated olive oil

A rich source of antioxidants; can help increase the viscosity and emolliency of a formula. Hydrogenating the oil changes it from its natural liquid state into a solid.

Microcystis aeruginosa

Latin name for spirulina.

milk vetch root

Root with potential antioxidant properties, although there isn't conclusive research that it functions that way when applied topically.

millet seed extract

Extract from a cereal grain that has no established benefit for skin, but is added to cosmetic...

mimosa oil or extract

Extract used as a fragrance in cosmetics.

mint

Can be a skin sensitizer…

mixed fruit extracts

Morinda citrifolia

Moringa oleifera seed oil

Moringa oil is a non-fragrant plant oil that contains several antioxidants and vitamins.

Morus alba (white mulberry) root extract

Morus alba (white mulberry) root extract has antioxidant properties, but its main benefit for skin has to do with calming signs of irritation.

Morus bombycis root extract

Morus nigra root extract

mugwort extract

There is no research showing this extract has any benefit for skin (Sources:...

mulberry extract

Non-fragrant plant extract (Latin name is Morus alba) whose various parts such as the leaf and root, have shown potential to brighten and improve the look...

murumuru seed butter

pumpkin

Plant whose seeds are a rich source of fatty acids and several antioxidant components, including...

Punica granatum extract

purslane

pycnogenol

Antioxidant derived from the bark of the French Maritime pine tree. The term pycnogenol was...

Pyrus cydonia

Pyrus malus (apple) fruit extract

Pyrus malus (apple) fruit extract is a species of apple; the fruit is a tremendous source of polyphenolic antioxidants.

quercetin

A bioflavonoid ingredient from plants. Quercetin occurs naturally in red wine, tea, onions, kale, tomatoes, berries, and many other fruits and vegetables...

quercus

Quercus infectoria extract

quillaja extract

Extract of the Chilean soap bark tree. It contains a good amount of saponins, which have cleansing,...

quince seed

Used as a thickening agent in cosmetics, but also has skin-constricting properties...

hydrogenated rapeseed oil

Hydrogenated rapeseed oil works as an emollient, thickening agent, and occlusive.

hydrolyzed acacia macrostachya seed extract

The extract from the seed of the Acacia macrostachya plant, a tropical shrub.

hydrolyzed algae extract

The hydrolyzed form of algae extract, and a rich source of polysaccharides for skin.

hydrolyzed eruca sativa (arugula) leaf

When applied to skin, arugula is a good source of antioxidants and minerals to help defend skin from environmental damage.

hydrolyzed jojoba esters

Essential fatty acids from the jojoba plant, broken down by water to form a new complex. They serve as skin-softening and stabilizing ingredients in cosmetics.

hydrolyzed jojoba protein

Protein fraction of seeds from the jojoba plant that has been hydrolyzed, which is a chemical...

hydrolyzed pumpkin seedcake

Hydrolyzed pumpkin seedcake is a plant-derived ingredient that protects skin from moisture loss to support firmness.

hydrolyzed soy protein

hydrolyzed wheat protein

Versatile ingredient that can function as a film-forming agent, hydrator, and conditioning agent for skin or hair.

hydroxyethylcellulose

A plant-derived thickening agent typically used as a binding agent or emulsifier.

Myrciaria dubia (camu camu) fruit extract

Camu camu is a small berry that, especially when fully ripe, possesses strong antioxidant capacity due to its levels of vitamin C.

myrrh

Fragrant gum resin that can be a skin sensitizer. There is little research showing it has any benefit...

myrtle extract

Contains volatile oil and tannins...

Myrtus communis extract

N6-furfuryladenine

Technical name for kinetin.

Narcissus poeticus wax

Fragrant flower extract that can cause sensitizing reactions…

Nardostachys jatamansi

Nasturtium officinale extract

quinoa oil

Derived from quinoa grain, it may have disinfectant properties (Source: Journal of Agricultural Food...

rapeseed oil

Nonfragrant oil that has emollient and potential antioxidant properties for skin (Source: British...

raspberry seed extract

raspberry seed oil

red algae

red clover

Can have antioxidant and soothing properties...

Rubus idaeus (raspberry) fruit extract

Red raspberry gets its red color from the presence of antioxidant compounds known as anthocyanins.

resveratrol

Potent polyphenolic antioxidant that is abundant in red grapes and, therefore, in red wine...

rice bran oil

Emollient oil similar to other nonfragrant plant oils. There is no research showing this has any...

rice oil

Emollient similar to other nonfragrant plant oils. There is no research showing this has any...

rice starch

Absorbent substance sometimes included in products rather than talc....

Solanum lycopersicum extract

hydroxypropyl guar

Hydroxypropyl guar is a plant-derived ingredient that serves as a thickening agent in cosmetics.

Hypericum extract

hyssop

Inula helenium

Iris florentina extract

Irish moss extract

Type of red algae.