Rating | Ingredient |
---|---|
Good |
1, 2-HexanediolA preservative belonging to a class of agents known as higher molecular glycols.
Categories:
Preservatives
|
Good |
10-Hydroxydecanoic AcidA synthetic ingredient that functions as a skin-conditioning and occlusive agent.
Categories:
Emollients
|
Good |
4-T-butylcyclohexanol
A synthetic fatty alcohol that functions as an emollient and soothing agent...
Categories:
Emollients,
Skin-Soothing
|
Poor |
Acacia farnesiana extractA fragrant extract from a type of acacia tree. There is no research showing it to have any benefit... |
Good |
acacia senegal gumHerb that can have skin soothing properties, but is used primarily as a thickening agent. |
Best |
acaiPronounced "ah-sigh-ee", this small berry with a deep purple color is a source of...
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Poor |
acetic acidAcid found in vinegar, some fruits, and human sweat. It can be sensitizing to skin...
Categories:
Sensitizing
|
Poor |
acetoneStrong solvent that is used in Nail Polish removers.
Categories:
Sensitizing
|
Good |
acetylated castor oilUsed as an emollient and thickening agent in cosmetics.
Categories:
Texture Enhancer,
Emollients
|
Good |
acetylated hydrogenated cottonseed glycerideUsed as an emollient and thickening agent in cosmetics.
Categories:
Texture Enhancer,
Emollients
|
Good |
acetylated lanolinEmollient derived from lanolin.
Categories:
Emollients
|
Good |
acetylated lanolin alcoholAn ester of lanolin alcohol uses as an emollient and occlusive agent. An ester is a compound formed...
Categories:
Emollients
|
Good |
acetylated palm kernel glyceridesUsed as an emollient and thickening agent in cosmetics.
Categories:
Texture Enhancer,
Emollients
|
Best |
acetyl carnitine HCL
Categories:
Antioxidants
|
Best |
acetyl glucosamineAmino acid sugar and primary constituent of mucopolysaccharides and hyaluronic acid. |
Good |
acetyl glyceryl ricinoleateUsed as an emollient and thickening agent in cosmetics.
Categories:
Texture Enhancer,
Emollients
|
Best |
acetyl hexapeptide-1Acetyl hexapeptide-1 is a synthetic peptide composed of the amino acids alanine, arginine, histidine, leucine, phenylalanine and tryptophan.
Categories:
Skin-Restoring
|
Best |
acetyl hexapeptide-37Acetyl hexapeptide-37 is a synthetic peptide composed of the amino acids alanine, proline, serine and glycine.
Categories:
Skin-Restoring
|
Good |
acetyl hexapeptide-8Acetyl hexapeptide-8 is a synthetically-derived peptide that, like all peptides, has water-binding properties and skin-restoring ability.
Categories:
Skin-Restoring
|
Good |
acetyl octapeptide-3A synthetic peptide that is based around octapeptide-3, a peptide complex composed of the amino acids aspartic acid, glutamic acid, glutamine, and methionine...
Categories:
Skin-Restoring
|
Best |
acetyl tetrapeptide-11Acetyl tetrapeptide-11 is a synthetic peptide that helps skin look and feel healthier.
Categories:
Skin-Restoring
|
Best |
acetyl tetrapeptide-5Acetyl tetrapeptide-5 is a synthetic peptide that has calming, smoothing, hydrating, and firmness-enhancing benefits when applied to skin.
Categories:
Skin-Restoring
|
Best |
acetyl tetrapeptide-9Acetyl tetrapeptide-9 is a synthetic peptide that helps visibly restore skin's natural support.
Categories:
Skin-Restoring
|
Average |
acetyl tributyl citrateRelated to citric acid and used as a plasticizer, most commonly in nail polish and nail-hardening...
Categories:
Film-Forming/Holding Agents
|
Good |
acetyl tyrosineAn amino acid complex that functions as a skin-conditioning agent. There is no research proving it...
Categories:
Hydration
|
Poor |
Achillea millefolium
Categories:
Skin-Soothing,
Plant Extracts
|
Average |
acidAnything with a pH lower than 7 is considered acidic—above 7 is considered alkaline. Water has a pH...
Categories:
Miscellaneous
|
Poor |
acne soapSoaps that often contain strong cleansing ingredients, they are often overly drying and...
Categories:
Cleansing Agents
|
Good |
acrylate
Categories:
Texture Enhancer
|
Good |
acrylates/C10-30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymerA synthetic ingredient used to enhance the texture of skincare and haircare products.
Categories:
Texture Enhancer
|
Good |
acrylates/dimethicone copolymerA silicone-enhanced film-forming agent. Also functions as a binding agent so products adhere better...
Categories:
Silicones,
Texture Enhancer
|
Good |
acrylates/steareth-20 methacrylate copolymerA synthetic polymer that blends stearth-20 with one or more forms of methacrylic acid. Functions as...
Categories:
Texture Enhancer
|
Good |
acrylates copolymer
Categories:
Texture Enhancer
|
Average |
Actaea racemosa
Categories:
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
Actinidia chinensis (kiwi fruit) extractActinidia chinensis (kiwi fruit) extract is an excellent source of antioxidants, including vitamin C.
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
adenosineYeast-derived ingredient that functions as a good soothing and skin-restoring agent.
Categories:
Skin-Soothing,
Skin-Restoring
|
Best |
adenosine phosphateAlso known as AMP, adenosine phosphate is a skin-soothing and restoring ingredient that's similar to adenosine triphosphate.
Categories:
Skin-Restoring,
Skin-Soothing
|
Best |
adenosine triphosphateAn organic compound from adenosine, which is formed by the hydrolysis of yeast nucleic acids. All...
Categories:
Skin-Soothing,
Skin-Restoring
|
Good |
adipic acid/neopentyl glycol/trimellitic anhydride copolymerA synthetic polymer.
Categories:
Texture Enhancer
|
Poor |
advanced glycation endproduct (AGE)Advanced glycation endproducts, also known as AGEs, are caused by the body's major fuel source, namely glucose.
Categories:
Miscellaneous
|
Poor |
Aerocarpus santalinus |
Good |
Aesculus hippocastanum
Categories:
Skin-Soothing,
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
agar |
Good |
Agastache mexicana (hyssop) flower/leaf/stem extractAgastache mexicana (also known as hyssop) is a flowering shrub native to North America that’s an edible plant with an anise-like flavor and aroma.
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Poor |
AGE
Categories:
Miscellaneous
|
Average |
Agrimonia eupatoria leaf extractResearch shows this plant extract has antioxidant properties....
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
AHAAHA, also known as alpha hydroxy acid, exfoliates skin and improves signs of aging, dry skin and an uneven skin tone.
Categories:
Exfoliant
|
Good |
Ahnfeltia concinna extract |
Good |
ahnfeltia extract |
Good |
Ahnfeltiopsis concinna extractAhnfeltiopsis concinna extract is a type of red algae with calming and hydrating properties for skin. |
Good |
alanine
Categories:
Antioxidants
|
Good |
Alaria esculenta |
Poor |
albuminFound in egg white, and can leave a film over skin. It can constrict skin temporarily, which can...
Categories:
Texture Enhancer
|
Poor |
alcloxaMore technically known as aluminum chlorhydroxy allantoinate, alcloxa has constricting properties...
Categories:
Uncategorized
|
Average |
alcoholA group of organic compounds with a vast range of forms and uses in cosmetics...
Categories:
Emollients,
Cleansing Agents
|
Best |
Aleurites moluccana seed oil
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Antioxidants
|
Best |
alfalfa extractCan be an antioxidant in skincare products…
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
algaeAlgae are very simple, chlorophyll-containing organisms in a family that includes more than 20,000... |
Best |
algae extract |
Good |
alginBrown algae. |
Good |
aliphatic hydrocarbonHydrocarbon contained in natural gas and mineral oils. It is a synthetic fluid with varying...
Categories:
Uncategorized
|
Poor |
alkalineAnything with a pH higher than 7 is alkaline; a pH below 7 is acidic. Water has a pH of 7; skin has...
Categories:
Uncategorized
|
Average |
alkyloamidesIdentified on skin-care product labels as DEA, triethanolamine (TEA), and monoethanolamine (MEA),...
Categories:
Texture Enhancer
|
Best |
allantoinBy-product of uric acid extracted from urea and considered an effective skin-soothing and skin-conditioning agent.
Categories:
Skin-Soothing
|
Good |
allyl methacrylates crosspolymerA synthetic, non-aqueous polymer whose chief function is film-forming agent.
Categories:
Texture Enhancer
|
Best |
almond/borage/linseed/olive acids glyceridesA mixture of the fatty acid and triglyceride components of several non-fragrant plant oils, including almond, borage, linseed, and olive. |
Best |
almond oilNon-volatile oil extracted from the seeds of almonds and used as an emollient.
Categories:
Emollients,
Skin-Replenishing
|
Good |
Aloe barbadensis
Categories:
Skin-Soothing,
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
aloe barbadensis leaf juice extract
Categories:
Skin-Soothing,
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
aloe barbadensis leaf juice powderThis form of aloe is the powder form of the aloe barbadensis leaf plant...
Categories:
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
aloe extract
Categories:
Skin-Soothing,
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
aloe juice
Categories:
Skin-Soothing,
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
aloe veraThere is no real evidence that aloe vera (Aloe barbadenis) helps the skin in any significant way....
Categories:
Skin-Soothing,
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
alpha bisabolol
Categories:
Skin-Soothing,
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
alpha glucan oligosaccharideEmollient used in cosmetics that also has water-binding properties.
Categories:
Emollients
|
Best |
alpha hydroxy acid
Categories:
Exfoliant
|
Poor |
alpha isomethyl iononeAlpha isomethyl ionone is a fragrance ingredient that must be listed on products that contain it due to its risk of causing a sensitized reaction.
Categories:
Fragrance: Synthetic and Fragrant Plant Extracts
|
Best |
alpha lipoic acidAlpha lipoic acid is an enzyme that, when applied topically on skin, appears to be a very good antioxidant, and is believed to have numerous soothing effects.
Categories:
Antioxidants
|
Best |
alpha-tocopherol
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Vitamins
|
Good |
Alteromonas ferment extractAlteromonas is found in deep areas of seawater.
Categories:
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
Althaea rosea |
Best |
Althea officinalisLatin name for the marshmallow plant.
Categories:
Skin-Soothing,
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
aluminaAluminum oxide, which is used as an abrasive, a thickening agent, and an absorbent in cosmetics. |
Good |
aluminumAluminum is the most common element on Earth. It's also a common source of confusion in terms of its presence in cosmetics, specifically whether that presence poses a health risk.
Categories:
Uncategorized
|
Good |
Aluminum hydroxideA synthetic ingredient that functions as an opacifying agent. Secondary uses...
Categories:
Texture Enhancer,
Absorbent
|
Good |
aluminum magnesium silicateSalt that has absorbent properties.
Categories:
Absorbent
|
Good |
aluminum powderMetallic element used as a coloring agent. It is composed of finely ground particles of aluminum....
Categories:
Coloring Agents/Pigments
|
Good |
aluminum silicateSalt that has absorbent and abrasive properties.
Categories:
Absorbent,
Scrub Agents
|
Good |
aluminum starch octenylsuccinatePowdery thickening agent, absorbent, and anticaking agent used in cosmetics.
Categories:
Texture Enhancer,
Absorbent
|
Good |
aluminum stearateThe aluminum salt of stearic acid that functions as a thickening agent and helps stabilize products.
Categories:
Texture Enhancer
|
Poor |
aluminum sulfateIt can sensitizing to skin.
Categories:
Absorbent,
Antioxidants
|
Best |
amino acidsFundamental constituents of all proteins found in the body.
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Skin-Replenishing
|
Average |
aminobutyric acidAmino acid that has water-binding properties and may provide soothing benefits for skin. It...
Categories:
Skin-Soothing
|
Good |
aminomethyl propanediolUsed to adjust pH in cosmetics.
Categories:
Uncategorized
|
Good |
aminomethyl propanolAminomethyl propanol is a synthetic ingredient used in cosmetics as a pH adjuster.
Categories:
Uncategorized,
Miscellaneous
|
Good |
ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP copolymerA synthetic polymer and film-forming agent that also serves to thicken cosmetic formulas...
Categories:
Texture Enhancer
|
Poor |
ammonium chlorideAlkaline salt used as a pH balancer in skincare products; it is not used in concentrations that...
Categories:
Absorbent
|
Best |
ammonium glycolateSynthetic form of glycolic acid used as a pH adjuster and exfoliant. It is sometimes paired with...
Categories:
Exfoliant
|
Average |
ammonium hydroxideClear, colorless liquid used in cosmetics to adjust a product's pH level. Ammonium hydroxide is...
Categories:
Uncategorized
|
Good |
ammonium laureth sulfateCan be derived from coconut; used primarily as a detergent cleansing agent and is considered gentle...
Categories:
Cleansing Agents
|
Good |
ammonium lauryl sulfateCan be derived from coconut; used primarily as a detergent cleansing agent and is considered gentle...
Categories:
Cleansing Agents
|
Good |
amodimethicone |
Good |
amygdalic acid
Categories:
Exfoliant,
Antioxidants
|
Poor |
amyl cinnamateFragrant component.
Categories:
Fragrance: Synthetic and Fragrant Plant Extracts
|
Poor |
amyl salicylateFragrant component.
Categories:
Fragrance: Synthetic and Fragrant Plant Extracts
|
Poor |
amyris oilFragrant oil. It has no other known benefit for skin. |
Poor |
Anacyclus pyrethrum
Categories:
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
Anacystis nidulans extract |
Good |
Ananas sativus fruit extract
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Exfoliant
|
Best |
Anastatica hierochuntica extractAnastatica hierochuntica extract, also known as Rose of Jericho, has research showing it is a potent antioxidant and soothing ingredient.
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
andiroba oilExtracted from the Brazilian mahogany tree; it has soothing properties (Source:...
Categories:
Skin-Soothing,
Plant Extracts
|
Average |
Anethum graveolens |
Poor |
Angelica archangelica root oilVolatile oil obtained from the angelica plant. The oil contains chemical constituents that can be... |
Poor |
Angelica polymorpha sinensis root extract
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
GOOD |
anhydroxylitolA natural, plant-derived ingredient that acts as a humectant to help skin absorb and retain moisture.
Categories:
Hydration
|
Poor |
anisaldehydeSynthetic fragrance used in cosmetics.
Categories:
Fragrance: Synthetic and Fragrant Plant Extracts
|
Poor |
aniseAlso known as aniseed, it can have antioxidant properties... |
Good |
annato extractNatural plant colorant derived from the flesh surrounding the seed of Bixa orellana, a shrub native...
Categories:
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
Anthemis nobilis flower extract
Categories:
Skin-Soothing,
Antioxidants
|
Best |
anthocyaninGroup of naturally occurring substances found in plants that give fruits, vegetables, and plants...
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
antioxidantGeneral term for a large group of natural and synthetic ingredients that work to reduce...
Categories:
Antioxidants
|
Best |
apple fruit extractGeneral name for various types of apples, all of which have potent antioxidant ability that, at least in theory, can benefit skin when applied topically.
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Average |
apricot kernelOften used as an abrasive agent in so-called "natural" scrubs. Apricot kernals have irregular and...
Categories:
Scrub Agents
|
Best |
apricot kernel oilEmollient plant oil pressed from the seeds of apricots, and similar to other nonfragrant plant oils.
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Emollients
|
Good |
arachidic acidDerived from peanut oil and used as an emollient and thickening agent in cosmetics.
Categories:
Texture Enhancer,
Emollients
|
Good |
arachidyl alcoholWaxy substance used as a thickening agent and emollient in cosmetics.
Categories:
Texture Enhancer,
Emollients
|
Good |
arachidyl glucosideA mild surfactant (cleansing) and emulsifying agent, made from...
Categories:
Cleansing Agents
|
Good |
arachidyl propionateWaxy substance used as a thickening agent and emollient in cosmetics.
Categories:
Texture Enhancer,
Emollients
|
Best |
Arachis hypogaea extractExtract of the plant commonly known as the peanut. It can have emollient and skin soothing... |
Best |
arbutinIsolated from the leaves of the bearberry shrub, cranberry, blueberry, some...
Categories:
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
Arctium lappa |
Best |
Arctium majus |
Best |
Arctostaphylos uva ursi leaf
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
Argania spinosa
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
Argania spinosa kernel oilArgania spinosa kernel oil is the latin name for the oil expressed from the kernels of the argan tree. |
Best |
argan oilNon-fragrant plant oil expressed from the kernels of argan trees. Argan oil contains several beneficial lipids and fatty acids for skin... |
Good |
arginineAmino acid that has antioxidant properties and can be helpful for soothing skin (Sources: Journal...
Categories:
Antioxidants
|
Good |
Argireline
Categories:
Skin-Restoring
|
Best |
Aristotelia chilensis (maqui)Maqui, also known as Chilean wineberry, is a richly-colored berry that contains a potent type of antioxidant anthocyanidin known as delphinidins.
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Poor |
arnica extractExtract from the plant Arnica montana. There is research showing that when arnica is taken orally...
Categories:
Plant Extracts
|
Average |
aroma/flavorSeeing "aroma/flavor" on an ingredient list can be either good or bad. For example, if the aroma or flavor comes from mint....
Categories:
Fragrance: Synthetic and Fragrant Plant Extracts
|
Average |
arrowrootThickening agent; it has no known benefit for skin.
Categories:
Texture Enhancer
|
Good |
artemia extract |
Average |
Artemisia absinthium extract
Categories:
Plant Extracts
|
Average |
Artemisia vulgaris
Categories:
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
Ascophyllum nodosumSpecies of seaweed. |
Best |
ascorbic acidForm of vitamin C that has antioxidant properties (Sources: Advances in Experimental Medicine and...
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Vitamins
|
Best |
ascorbyl glucosamineForm of vitamin C that has little research showing it has the antioxidant or brightening...
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Vitamins
|
Best |
ascorbyl glucosideAscorbyl glucoside is a stable form of vitamin C combined with glucose.When properly formulated and absorbed into...
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Vitamins
|
Best |
ascorbyl methylsilanol pectinateForm of vitamin C that is considered stable and that functions as an antioxidant and thickening... |
Best |
ascorbyl palmitateStable and nonacidic form of vitamin C that is effective as an antioxidant (Source: Biochemical and...
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Vitamins
|
Good |
asparagine
Categories:
Antioxidants
|
Good |
Asparagopsis armata extractExtract derived from seaweed. |
Good |
aspartic acid
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Skin-Replenishing
|
Best |
astaxanthin
Categories:
Antioxidants
|
Best |
astaxanthin extractCarotenoid (carotene pigment) found in plants, algae, and fish, particularly salmon, that functions...
Categories:
Antioxidants
|
Best |
Astragalus membranaceusLatin name for the Chinese herb Huang-Qi, also known as milk vetch.
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
Astragalus sinicus
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
Astrocaryum murumuru seed butterA non-fragrant vegetable fat that's nearly solid at room temperature (much like dairy butter). It functions as an emollient ingreident that works to keep...
Categories:
Emollients,
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
ATP
Categories:
Skin-Soothing,
Skin-Restoring
|
Best |
atractylodes macrocephala root powderA natural plant extract commonly used in Chinese and Korean herbal medicines. |
Average |
Atractyloydes lancea root extractAlso known as Chinese Thistle Daisy, this root extract is used in Chinese and Japanese alternative...
Categories:
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
Avena sativaSee oatmeal, oat bran extract, gluten ingredients…
Categories:
Skin-Soothing,
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
avobenzoneSynthetic sunscreen ingredient (also known as Parsol 1789 and butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane) that...
Categories:
Sunscreen Actives
|
Best |
avocado oilEmollient oil similar to other nonfragrant plant oils. It has antioxidant properties.
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Emollients
|
Poor |
awapuhiEnglish name for wild ginger.
Categories:
Plant Extracts
|
Average |
Azadirachta indica
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Antioxidants
|
Best |
azelaic acidA type of acid known as a dicarboxylic acid derived from grains that offers numerous benefits when applied to skin. |
Best |
azelaoyl bis-dipeptide-10Azelaoyl bis-dipeptide-10 is a synthetic peptide built around naturally-derived azelaic acid that offers brightening and antioxidant benefits.
Categories:
Skin-Restoring
|
Best |
Azelex
Categories:
Uncategorized
|
Average |
azuki beansLegumes that are often ground up for use in skincare scrub products.
Categories:
Scrub Agents
|
Average |
azuleneChamomile extract used primarily as a coloring agent in cosmetics. It can have antioxidant and... |
Best |
babassu oilBabassu oil comes from the seed of the Orbignya oleifera plant, which is native to Brazil. |
Best |
bakuchiolAn antioxidant found in the seeds and leaves of the plant Psoralea corylifolia...
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Poor |
balm mint extractExtract derived from a fragrant plant; it poses some risk of causing skin sensitivity… |
Poor |
balsam peruFatty resin that when applied topically can cause skin sensitivity… |
Best |
Bambusa vulgaris (bamboo) leaf/stem extractExtract from the common bamboo plant. Like many plant extracts, research has shown...
Categories:
Uncategorized
|
Average |
banana extractExtract from banana fruit that has some weak antioxidant properties (Source: Free Radical Research,...
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
barberryPlant whose primary component, berberine, is an alkaloid that can have soothing properties and...
Categories:
Skin-Soothing
|
Good |
barium sulfateBarium sulfate is an inorganic salt that occurs in nature.
Categories:
Coloring Agents/Pigments
|
Average |
barley extractExtract from barley plants. Can have antioxidant properties when ingested, but there is no research...
Categories:
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
batyl alcoholDerived from glycerin and used as a stabilizing ingredient and skin-conditioning agent.
Categories:
Emollients
|
Poor |
bay leaf oilHas the potential to provide antioxidant benefits for skin… |
Good |
bearberry extractLatin name Arctostaphylos uva ursi, there is research showing that this extract has soothing...
Categories:
Antioxidants
|
Poor |
bee pollenCan have antioxidant properties (Source: Journal of Agricultural Food Chemistry, April 2001, pages...
Categories:
Uncategorized
|
Good |
beeswaxSubstance made by bees to build the walls of their honeycomb. It is a thickening agent that has...
Categories:
Texture Enhancer,
Emollients
|
Good |
beet root extractPowdered base of the stem (root) of the Beta vulgaris plant. Used as a coloring agent. As with most... |
Good |
beheneth-5A synthetic or plant-derived derivative of polyethylene glycol and behenyl alcohol that functions as an emulsifier and can also be a surfactant.
Categories:
Thickeners/Emulsifiers
|
Good |
behenic acidFatty acid used as a thickening agent and surfactant.
Categories:
Texture Enhancer,
Cleansing Agents
|
Good |
behentrimonium chlorideSkin-conditioning agent and emulsifier.
Categories:
Texture Enhancer,
Emollients
|
Good |
behenyl alcoholThickening agent used in cosmetics. It is not related to irritating forms of alcohol.
Categories:
Texture Enhancer
|
Good |
behenyl behenateBehenyl behenate is the wax-like ester of the fatty acid behenic acid and fatty alcohol behenyl alcohol.
Categories:
Hydration,
Emollients
|
Poor |
Bellis perennis
Categories:
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
bentoniteType of clay that is used as an absorbent in cosmetics. It can be drying for skin, though its...
Categories:
Absorbent
|
Average |
benzalkonium chlorideUsed as a preservative in skincare products. There is no research showing it...
Categories:
Antioxidants
|
Good |
benzephenone-3Also called oxybenzone, a sunscreen agent that protects skin primarily from the sun’s UVB rays and...
Categories:
Sunscreen Actives
|
Good |
benzoic acidPreservative used in skincare products; it is considered less sensitizing than some other forms of...
Categories:
Preservatives
|
Poor |
benzoin extractBalsam resin that has some fragrant properties; it may also be sensitizing to skin…
Categories:
Fragrance: Synthetic and Fragrant Plant Extracts
|
Good |
benzophenoneGroup of compounds used in cosmetics as sunscreen agents to protect mostly from UVB radiation and...
Categories:
Sunscreen Actives
|
Good |
benzothonium chlorideCompound used as a preservative in cosmetics. It is generally considered less sensitizing…
Categories:
Preservatives
|
Best |
benzoyl peroxideBenzoyl peroxide is considered the most effective over-the-counter topical acne treatment. Learn more.
Categories:
Anti-Acne
|
Good |
benzyl alcoholAn organic alcohol that occurs naturally in some fruits (apricots, cranberries) and teas.
Categories:
Preservatives
|
Poor |
benzyl salicylateA volatile fragrance chemical with a sweet, floral odor used to impart scent to cosmetic products and perfumes.
Categories:
Fragrance: Synthetic and Fragrant Plant Extracts
|
Best |
Berberis aristata
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Antioxidants
|
Poor |
bergamot oilA volatile citrus oil that, when used topically, is a photosensitizer... |
Good |
Bertholletia excelsa extract
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
beta-caroteneMember of the carotenoid family. There are hundreds of carotenoids, including lycopene and lutein....
Categories:
Antioxidants
|
Best |
beta-glucanPolysaccharide sugar derived from yeast or oats. It has some antioxidant properties and is a skin-soothing agent.
Categories:
Skin-Soothing,
Antioxidants
|
Best |
beta hydroxy acid |
Good |
betaineBetaine is an ingredient that works to balance skin’s hydration.
Categories:
Hydration
|
Good |
betaine salicylateAn ingredient derived from sugar beets that is sometimes used as an alternative to...
Categories:
Exfoliant
|
Best |
beta-sitosterolBeta-sitosterol is a fatty acid-type ingredient derived from plants, and is similar to cholesterol... |
Good |
Beta vulgaris root extract |
Good |
Betula alba
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
Betula alba (birch) juiceBetula alba juice is the sap from the birch tree.
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
BHA (beta hydroxy acid)BHA, or beta hydroxy acid, is more commonly known as salicylic acid. |
Average |
BHTButylated hydroxytoluene, a potent synthetic antioxidant that also has negative properties when...
Categories:
Antioxidants
|
Best |
bifida ferment lysateBifida ferment lysate is a probiotic ingredient derived from a specific type of yeast obtained by the fermentation of Bifida bacteria.
Categories:
Miscellaneous,
Hydration
|
Best |
bilberry extractSome research shows bilberry (vaccinium myrtillis) to be effective as an antioxidant when ingested...
Categories:
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
bioflavonoidDiverse range of substances that are components of many fruits and vegetables. Many have been shown...
Categories:
Antioxidants
|
Good |
biotinA water-soluble substance produced in the body by certain types of...
Categories:
Vitamins
|
Best |
biotin/folic acid/cyanocobalamin/niacinamide/pantothenic acid/pyridoxine/riboflavin/thiamine/yeast polypeptidesA blend of several B vitamins plus peptides derived from a strain of lab-produced yeast.
Categories:
Skin-Softening
|
Good |
birch bark extractExtract derived from the plant Betula alba (common name white birch). It can have potent...
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
birch leaf extract
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
bisabololCan be extracted from chamomile or derived synthetically. It is an anti-irritant.
Categories:
Skin-Soothing,
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
bis-diglyceryl polyacyladipateCan be extracted from chamomile or derived synthetically. It is an skin-soothing ingredient.
Categories:
Texture Enhancer,
Emollients
|
Average |
bismuth oxychlorideAlso known as synthetic pearl, it’s the primary ingredient included in most powders that are referred to as...
Categories:
Texture Enhancer,
Absorbent
|
Good |
bis-PEG-18 methyl ether dimethyl silaneA synthetic skin conditioning agent and surfactant belonging to the chemical class of siloxanes and... |
Good |
bis-phenylpropyl dimethiconeA synthetic, colorless, silicone-based polymer that...
Categories:
Silicones,
Texture Enhancer
|
Poor |
bitter orange flower |
Best |
blackberryBerries that have antioxidant properties...
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Average |
black cohoshThere is no research showing that black cohosh can have this or any effect…
Categories:
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
black currant oilNon-volatile plant oil.
Categories:
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
black elderberryWhen taken orally, this has antioxidant properties (Source: Journal of Agricultural Food...
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Poor |
black locust extractExtract that can have antioxidant properties, although it also may have harmful...
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
black mulberryDue to its arbutin content, this extract can have some value in improving the look of discolorations....
Categories:
Plant Extracts
|
Poor |
black pepper extract and oilIt can cause significant skin sensitivity...
Categories:
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
black raspberryFruit that has antioxidant properties...
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
black tea |
Best |
bladderwrack extractExtract derived from seaweed; it can be an effective antioxidant and has water-binding properties...
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Poor |
bloodwortAlso known as yarrow.
Categories:
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
blue 1
Categories:
Coloring Agents/Pigments
|
Good |
blue 1 lake
Categories:
Coloring Agents/Pigments
|
Best |
Boerhavia diffusa root extractExtract from a flowering plant. Animal studies have shown that this plant has strong... |
Poor |
bois de rose oil |
Poor |
bois oilFragrant oil that has no research showing it has benefit for skin (Source: www.naturaldatabase.com). |
Best |
borage seed extractExtract of the plant Borago officinalis, it can have skni-soothing properties...
Categories:
Skin-Soothing,
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
borage seed oilNon-fragrant plant oil that contains gamma linolenic acid and other essential fatty acids for skin. |
Best |
Borago officinalis extract |
Best |
Borago officinalis seed oil |
Poor |
borateGroup of compounds used in cosmetics in small quantities primarily as pH adjusters (they have a pH...
Categories:
Preservatives
|
Poor |
boraxAlso known as sodium borate decahydrate, borax is a mineral composed of sodium, boron, oxygen, and...
Categories:
Preservatives
|
Good |
boric acidMay have skin soothing and restoring benefits…
Categories:
Preservatives
|
Good |
boron nitrideSynthetic, inorganic powder, which in cosmetics has absorbent properties similar to those of...
Categories:
Absorbent
|
Poor |
Boswellia carterii |
Average |
Boswellia serrata extractAn extract from the gum resin of a tree and also a source of Indian frankincense, this plant extract has both positive and negative qualities for skin. |
Average |
botanicalsGeneral term for a large group of natural ingredients. Botanicals may or may not be organic, and...
Categories:
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
boysenberryBerry that can have potent antioxidant properties (Source: Journal of Agricultural Food Chemistry,...
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
Brassica campestris
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Emollients
|
Good |
Brazil nut extractExtract for which there is a small amount of research showing it can have antioxidant properties...
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
broad spectrumTerm that, when applied to sunscreen, refers to a sunscreen’s ability to protect the skin from both...
Categories:
Sunscreen Actives
|
Good |
bromelainBromelain is an extract from the pineapple that contains, among other components, various...
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Exfoliant
|
Poor |
bronopolTechnical name 2-bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol, a formaldehyde-releasing preservative (Source:...
Categories:
Preservatives
|
Good |
bronze powderMineral coloring agent derived from copper. Permanently listed (since 1977) by the FDA as a safe...
Categories:
Coloring Agents/Pigments
|
Best |
Buddleja davidii extractPlant also known as summer lilac or butterfly bush (because the flowers are a food source for...
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
bumetrizoleSunscreen ingredient that absorbs primarily UVB light.
Categories:
Sunscreen Actives
|
Average |
Bupleurum falcatum extractA plant used in Chinese medicine for a varitety of ailments ranging from the common cold to liver...
Categories:
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
burdock rootPlant extract whose active constituents are skin soothing and antioxidant… |
Good |
butyl acetateSolvent used in nail polish and many other products.
Categories:
Film-Forming Agents,
Texture Enhancer
|
Good |
butylene glycolCommonly-used ingredient that has multiple functions in cosmetics, including....
Categories:
Texture Enhancer
|
Best |
butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane
Categories:
Sunscreen Actives
|
Good |
butylparabenParabens are a group of controversial preservatives that include butylparaben...
Categories:
Preservatives
|
Poor |
butylphenyl methylpropionalSynthetic fragrance ingredient with a strong floral scent.
Categories:
Fragrance: Synthetic and Fragrant Plant Extracts
|
Best |
Butyrospermum fruitFruit from the karite tree, scientific name Butyrospermum parkii, from which the fat is obtained to...
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Emollients
|
Best |
Butyrospermum parkii |
Best |
Butyrosperum parkii (shea) butter extractButyrosperum parkii (shea) butter extract doesn’t just have a rich texture; it’s also a rich source of antioxidants and replenishing antioxidants. |
Best |
Buxus chinensis |
Best |
C10-30 cholesterol/lanosterol estersBlend of cholesterol and fatty acid ester from lanolin. Functions as a skin conditioning agent.
Categories:
Emollients
|
Good |
C11-15 pareth-7C11-15 pareth-7 is a lightweight, synthetic mixture of fatty alcohols and polyethylene glycols that functions as an emulsifier and surfactant.
Categories:
Cleansing Agents,
Emulsifiers
|
Good |
C12-15 alkyl benzoateSynthetic ingredient used as an emollient and texture enhancing agent in cosmetics.
Categories:
Texture Enhancer,
Emollients
|
Good |
C12-16 pareth-9C12-16 pareth-9 is a lightweight, synthetic mixture of fatty alcohols and polyethylene glycols that functions as an emulsifier and surfactant.
Categories:
Cleansing Agents,
Emulsifiers
|
Good |
C12-18 acid triglycerideUsed as an emollient and thickening agent in cosmetics.
Categories:
Texture Enhancer,
Emollients
|
Good |
C13-14 isoparaffinA petroleum-derived ingredient whose wax-like texture functions as a thickening or gelling agent.
Categories:
Texture Enhancer
|
Good |
C13-15 alkaneC13-15 alkane is a synthetic blend of alkanes that functions as a solvent.
Categories:
Skin-Softening,
Miscellaneous
|
Good |
C18-36 acid triglycerideUsed as an emollient and thickening agent in cosmetics.
Categories:
Texture Enhancer,
Emollients
|
Good |
C20-40 pareth-40Mixture of polyethylene glycols of various molecular weight that can function as stabilizing...
Categories:
Cleansing Agents
|
Best |
caffeic acidAntioxidant that has multiple benefits for skin…
Categories:
Antioxidants
|
Average |
caffeineCaffeine is the chief stimulant in beverages such as coffee and tea. It’s often included in skincare products with claims...
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Poor |
cajeputi oil
Categories:
Plant Extracts
|
Poor |
calaminePreparation of zinc carbonate, colored with ferric oxide (a form of rust). Zinc carbonate is a...
Categories:
Sensitizing
|
Good |
calcium aluminum borosilicateCalcium aluminum borosilicate is a mineral-derived thickening agent often used in powders.
Categories:
Thickeners/Emulsifiers,
Texture Enhancer
|
Best |
calcium ascorbateForm of vitamin C; other forms include ascorbic acid, L-ascorbic acid, ascorbyl palmitate, and...
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Vitamins
|
Good |
calcium carbonateChalk; used as an absorbent in cosmetics.
Categories:
Absorbent
|
Good |
calcium d-pantetheine-s-sulfonate
Categories:
Vitamins
|
Good |
calcium gluconateCalcium is an essential mineral for the body. A small amount of research shows calcium gluconate...
Categories:
Skin-Soothing
|
Good |
calcium pantothenateAlso known as pantothenic acid.
Categories:
Vitamins
|
Best |
calcium PCACalcium PCA is the calcium salt of PCA (pyrrolidone carboxylic acid), which is a key component of skin’s natural moisturizing factor, or NMF.
Categories:
Hydration,
Skin-Replenishing
|
Good |
calendula extractExtract derived from the plant commonly known as pot marigold, there is little research showing... |
Good |
Calendula officinalis flower extract
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
Calluna vulgaris flower extractAlso known as heather extract, this plant has skin-soothing properties...
Categories:
Skin-Soothing,
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
Calophyllum inophyllum seed oil
Categories:
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
Camellia japonica flower extractCamellia japonica flower extract is also known as Tsubaki, Japanese camellia, common camellia.
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
Camellia oleifera
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
Camellia sinensis
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Poor |
camphorAromatic substance obtained from the wood of a tree common to Southeast Asia, Cinnamomum camphora,...
Categories:
Plant Extracts
|
Poor |
cananga extractFragrance used in cosmetics; it can be sensitizing to skin, much like ylang ylang. |
Poor |
Cananga odorata |
Best |
candelilla/jojoba/rice bran polyglyceryl-3 estersA natural mixture of polyglycerin-3, candelilla wax, jojoba seed wax, and rice bran wax...
Categories:
Thickeners/Emulsifiers
|
Good |
candelilla waxExtract derived from candelilla plants; used as a thickening agent and emollient to give products... |
Best |
cannabidiolCannabidiol is one of the components of the Cannabis sativa and Cannabis indica plants.
Categories:
Skin-Restoring,
Skin-Soothing
|
Best |
Cannabis sativa oil
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Emollients
|
Best |
canola oilPlant lipid that has skin restoring and soothing properties… |
Best |
caprooyl phytosphingosineA mixture of fatty acids caproic acid and phytosphingosine.
Categories:
Skin-Replenishing,
Skin-Restoring
|
Best |
caprooyl sphingosineA mixture of fatty acids caproic acid and sphingosine.
Categories:
Skin-Replenishing,
Skin-Restoring
|
Best |
caprooyl tetrapeptide-3
A synthetic or plant-derived signal peptide that’s said to help to boost the...
Categories:
Skin-Restoring
|
Best |
caprylic/capric triglycerideDerived from coconut oil and glycerin, it’s considered an excellent emollient and skin-replenishing ingredient. |
Good |
capryloyl glycerin/sebacic acid copolymerA naturally-derived (coconut and castor oil) or synthetic ingredient...
Categories:
Film-Forming/Holding Agents,
Texture Enhancer
|
Good |
capryloyl glycine
A synthetic amino acid derivative that function as a conditioning agent or...
Categories:
Hydration
|
Best |
capryloyl salicylic acidCapryloyl salicylic acid is a derivative (ester) of salicylic acid developed by L’Oreal.
Categories:
Skin-Soothing,
Exfoliant
|
Good |
caprylyl caprylate/caprateA synthetic ester blend of medium chain fatty acids and fatty alcohol that works as an emollient.
Categories:
Emollients,
Skin-Softening
|
Good |
caprylyl glycolSkin and hair conditioning agent that may be plant-derived or synthetic. Often used as part of a...
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Preservatives
|
Good |
caprylyl methicone
Categories:
Silicones,
Emollients
|
Poor |
capsaicinComponent of capsicum. When used topically, capsaicin can prevent the transmission of pain. It is...
Categories:
Plant Extracts
|
Poor |
capsicumLarge group of plants consisting primarily of the pepper family, including chili peppers and...
Categories:
Plant Extracts
|
Poor |
capsicum oleoresinFatty resin derived from capsicum plants. It can be sensitizing to skin...
Categories:
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
caramelNatural coloring agent.
Categories:
Coloring Agents/Pigments
|
Good |
carbomerGroup of thickening agents used primarily to create gel-like formulations.
Categories:
Texture Enhancer
|
Good |
carbopol
Categories:
Texture Enhancer
|
Best |
carboxylic acid
Categories:
Antioxidants
|
Poor |
cardamomPlant of the ginger family, used as fragrance in cosmetics. Terpene, one of its major constituents,... |
Good |
carmineNatural red color that comes from the dried female cochineal beetle. It is sometimes used to color...
Categories:
Coloring Agents/Pigments
|
Good |
carnauba waxNatural, hard wax obtained from the leaves of palm trees. Used primarily as a thickening agent, but... |
Best |
carnitineNaturally occurring amino acid. Deficiencies of this small but essential component can result in...
Categories:
Antioxidants
|
Best |
carnosic acidComponent of rosemary that is an antioxidant...
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
carnosineComposed of amino acids, it has soothing and antioxidant properties...
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
carnosol acid
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
carrageenanSeaweed gum used in cosmetics as a thickening agent with water-binding properties.
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Texture Enhancer
|
Best |
carrot oilEmollient plant oil similar to other nonfragrant plant oils. |
Best |
Carthamus tinctorius oil
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Emollients
|
Poor |
carvoneEssential oil used as a flavoring agent and fragrance component in cosmetics. It can be a...
Categories:
Fragrance: Synthetic and Fragrant Plant Extracts
|
Good |
Carya illinoensis oil
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Emollients
|
Good |
caseinSubstance derived from milk protein that may have some antioxidant properties when applied...
Categories:
Uncategorized
|
Best |
Cassia angustifolia seed polysaccharideCassia angustifolia seed polysaccharide is the polysaccharide portion derived from the seed of the Cassia angustifolium plant.
Categories:
Emollients,
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
Castanea sativa seed extract
Categories:
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
castor isostearate succinateA mix of esters formed by the reaction of castor seed oil, isostearic acid, and succinic acid. This ingredient functions...
Categories:
Emollients
|
Good |
castor oilVegetable oil derived from the castor bean. It is used in cosmetics as an emollient, though its...
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Emollients
|
Best |
catalaseEnzyme that decomposes hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen and that has significant antioxidant...
Categories:
Antioxidants
|
Good |
Caulerpa taxifolia extract |
Poor |
cedarwoodFragrant plant extract. There is evidence that cedarwood oil is sensitizing... |
Poor |
Cedrus atlantica bark extractFragrant oil that can aggravate skin...
Categories:
Fragrance: Synthetic and Fragrant Plant Extracts
|
Good |
cellulosePrimary fiber component of plants. Used in cosmetics as a thickening agent and to bind other...
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Texture Enhancer
|
Good |
Cellulose gumAny of various fibrous substances derived from plants. Cellulose gum is a natural ingredient..
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Texture Enhancer
|
Best |
Centaurea cyanus
Categories:
Skin-Soothing,
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
Centella asiaticaExtract of herb that may be listed on labels as asiatic acid, hydrocotyl, or gotu kola. It has...
Categories:
Skin-Soothing,
Antioxidants
|
Best |
cephalinPhospholipid.
Categories:
Texture Enhancer,
Emollients
|
Good |
Cera albaSee beeswax...
Categories:
Texture Enhancer
|
Good |
cera microcristallina
Categories:
Emollients
|
Best |
ceramide AP
Categories:
Skin-Replenishing
|
Best |
ceramide EOP
Categories:
Skin-Replenishing
|
Best |
ceramide EOS
Categories:
Skin-Replenishing
|
Best |
ceramide NG
Categories:
Skin-Replenishing
|
Best |
ceramide NPOne of several types of ceramides.
Categories:
Skin-Replenishing
|
Best |
ceramide NS
Categories:
Skin-Replenishing
|
Best |
ceramidesCeramides are naturally occurring, long chains of lipids (fats) that are major components of skin’s outer...
Categories:
Skin-Restoring,
Skin-Replenishing
|
Good |
ceresinDerived from clay, ceresin is a waxy ingredient used as a thickening agent in cosmetics. It can be...
Categories:
Texture Enhancer
|
Good |
ceteareth-20Fatty alcohol that is used to thicken cosmetics and keep ingredients mixed together and stable.
Categories:
Texture Enhancer
|
Good |
ceteareth-25A fatty alcohol that functions as an emulsifier and surfactant in cosmetics.
Categories:
Emulsifiers,
Texture Enhancer
|
Good |
ceteareth-6 olivateCeteareth-6 olivate is the ester of a fatty alcohol and fatty acids from olive oil. |
Good |
cetearyl alcoholFatty alcohol used as an emollient, emulsifier, thickener, and carrying agent for other...
Categories:
Texture Enhancer,
Emollients
|
Good |
cetearyl ethylhexanoateOil-like liquid that functions as an emollient to prevent skin from losing moisture. Also...
Categories:
Texture Enhancer,
Emollients
|
Good |
cetearyl glucosideA blend of cetearyl alcohol and glucose that functions as an emulsifier.
Categories:
Texture Enhancer
|
Good |
cetearyl octanoate |
Good |
cetearyl olivateCetearyl olivate is an ester of cetearyl alcohol and fatty acids from olive oil. |
Good |
cetyl acetateA mixture of cetyl alcohol and acetic acid used as a skin-replenishing agent and emollient.
Categories:
Emollients
|
Good |
cetyl alcoholFatty alcohol used as an emollient, emulsifier, thickener, and carrying agent for other...
Categories:
Thickeners/Emulsifiers,
Emollients
|
Good |
cetyl dimethiconeSilicone polymer that functions as skin-conditioning agent.
Categories:
Silicones
|
Good |
cetyl dimethicone copolyol
Categories:
Silicones,
Emollients
|
Good |
cetyl estersSynthetic wax used in cosmetics as a thickening agent and emollient.
Categories:
Texture Enhancer,
Emollients
|
Good |
cetyl hydroxyethylcelluloseA mixture of cetyl alcohol and Hydroxyethylcellulose. It functions as thickener and stabilizing...
Categories:
Texture Enhancer,
Emollients
|
Good |
cetyl palmitateThe ester of cetyl palmitate and palmitic acid, this thickener and emollient helps smooth and condition dry skin while preventing moisture loss.
Categories:
Emollients
|
Good |
cetyl PEG/PPG-10/1-dimethiconeSilicone that functions as a skin-conditioning agent and emulsifier.
Categories:
Texture Enhancer,
Silicones
|
Best |
chamomileIngredient derived from plant species Chamomilla recutita, Matricaria recutita, and Matricaria chamomilla...
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
Chamomilla recutita flower extract
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
charcoalPrimarily carbon substance formed by charring organic material in absence of oxygen. One...
Categories:
Absorbent
|
Good |
charcoal powderPrimarily carbon substance formed by charring organic material in absence of oxygen...
Categories:
Absorbent
|
Good |
chelating agentAny of numerous ingredients that bind with metal ions or metallic compounds, preventing them from...
Categories:
Uncategorized
|
Best |
cherry extractAlso known as wild cherry and sweet cherry, cherry extract is a natural source of vitamin C.
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Antioxidants
|
Good |
China clay
Categories:
Absorbent
|
Best |
chitosanDerived from chitin, a polysaccharide found in the exoskeletons of shrimp, lobster, and crabs. It...
Categories:
Skin-Soothing,
Antioxidants
|
Good |
chlorella |
Good |
chloropheneUsed as a preservative in cosmetics.
Categories:
Preservatives
|
Good |
chloroxylenolChemical compound used as a preservative and cleansing agent due to its action...
Categories:
Preservatives
|
Good |
chlorphenesinType of alcohol used as a preservative in cosmetics...
Categories:
Preservatives
|
Good |
cholecalciferolTechnical name for vitamin D.
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Vitamins
|
Best |
cholesterolThe surface of skin depends on the stratum corneum lipid matrix, which...
Categories:
Emollients,
Skin-Replenishing
|
Best |
cholinePart of the vitamin B complex and a constituent of many other biologically important molecules,...
Categories:
Vitamins
|
Best |
chondroitin sulfate
Categories:
Skin-Replenishing
|
Best |
Chondrus crispus (algae) extractChondrus crispus, also known as red algae, is a type of seaweed that’s a rich source of many nutrients for skin. |
Good |
chromium hydroxide greenEarth mineral used as a coloring agent/additive and permanently listed (as of 1977) by the FDA for...
Categories:
Coloring Agents/Pigments
|
Good |
chromium oxide green
Categories:
Coloring Agents/Pigments
|
Best |
Chrysanthellum indicum (golden chamomile) extractChrysanthellum indicum is a form of chamomile that, like other forms, has soothing properties when applied to skin. |
Best |
chrysanthemum extractCan have soothing benefit for skin.
Categories:
Skin-Soothing,
Plant Extracts
|
Average |
Chrysanthemum parthenium extract
Categories:
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
Cichorium intybusSource of a plant extract with antioxidant properties (Source: Archives of Pharmaceutical Research,...
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Average |
Cimicifuga racemosa root extract
Categories:
Plant Extracts
|
Poor |
Cinnamomum |
Poor |
Cinnamomum camphora
Categories:
Plant Extracts
|
Poor |
cinnamonCan have antioxidant properties when applied to skin... |
Poor |
cinnamyl alcoholA volatile fragrance ingredient that contains extracts from cinnamon and balsam of Peru...
Categories:
Fragrance: Synthetic and Fragrant Plant Extracts
|
Good |
citrate bufferCitrate buffer is a buffered mixture of sodium citrate and citric acid and is used in cosmetics as a pH adjuster.
Categories:
Miscellaneous
|
Good |
citric acidExtract derived from citrus and used primarily to adjust the pH of products to prevent them from...
Categories:
Uncategorized
|
Poor |
citronellolA volatile fragrance chemical extracted from geranium, rose, and other plants, citronellol has a characteristic grassy, citrus-like scent.
Categories:
Fragrance: Synthetic and Fragrant Plant Extracts
|
Poor |
Citrullus colocynthisBitter apple; considered sensitizing to skin.
Categories:
Plant Extracts
|
Poor |
Citrus amara |
Poor |
Citrus aurantifolia |
Poor |
Citrus aurantium |
Poor |
Citrus aurantium extractBitter orange extract. It can have antioxidant properties when eaten (Source: Journal of... |
Poor |
Citrus medica limonium |
Average |
Citrus unshiuPlant extract more commonly known as the satsuma. This medium-sized citrus fruit is native to...
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Average |
Citrus unshiu peel extract
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Poor |
clary oilUsed as fragrance; can be a skin sensitizer. |
Good |
clary sageAlso known as Salvia sclarea, the extract from the clary sage plant (not to be confused with common sage leaf) has antioxidant properties, although it isn’t nearly as well researched as several other plant extracts with antioxidant benefits...
Categories:
Antioxidants
|
Good |
clay
Categories:
Absorbent
|
Best |
Clitoria ternatea (butterfly pea) flower extractClitoria ternatea is a perennial herb more commonly known as butterfly pea because of the pea-shaped, wing-like flowers it produces.
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Poor |
clove leaf
Categories:
Plant Extracts
|
Poor |
clove oilPotent skin sensitizer when applied repeatedly...
Categories:
Plant Extracts
|
Poor |
clover blossomContains eugenol, which can be a skin sensitizer and cause photosensitivity.
Categories:
Plant Extracts
|
Poor |
clover leaf oil
Categories:
Plant Extracts
|
Average |
cocamide DEA and MEABoth cocamide DEA (diethanolamine) and MEA (monoethanolamine) are widely used ingredients to thicken the water phase of cosmetics, keep ingredients blended, and boost foaming properties...
Categories:
Texture Enhancer,
Cleansing Agents
|
Good |
cocamidopropyl betaineOne of the more gentle surfactants used in skincare products.
Categories:
Cleansing Agents
|
Good |
cocamidopropyl dimethylamineAn antistatic agent derived from coconut oil, though it may be produced synthetically, too...
Categories:
Cleansing Agents
|
Good |
cocamidopropyl hydroxysultaineMild surfactant.
Categories:
Cleansing Agents
|
Best |
Coccinia indica (ivy gourd) fruit extractIvy gourd is a fruit that acts as a natural skin-conditioning agent. |
Best |
cocoa butterOil extracted from cocoa beans, used as an emollient and with properties similar to those of other...
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Emollients
|
Best |
cocoa extractCan have antioxidant properties...
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
coco-caprylateCoco-caprylate is the mixture of esters that occur when the fatty alcohols derived from coconut alcohol reacts with the fatty acid caprylic acid.
Categories:
Emollients,
Hydration
|
Good |
coco caprylate/caprateCoco caprylate/caprate functions as a lightweight emollient.
Categories:
Emollients,
Skin-Softening
|
Good |
coco-glucosideA mixture of fatty alcohol from coconut and glucose. Chiefly functions as a cleansing agent. May be...
Categories:
Cleansing Agents
|
Good |
cocoglyceridesUsed as an emollient and thickening agent in cosmetics.
Categories:
Texture Enhancer,
Emollients
|
Good |
coconutHas degreasing and cleansing properties, which is why detergent cleansing agents are frequently...
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Cleansing Agents
|
Good |
coconut acidA natural mixture of fatty acid found in coconut oil primarily used as a cleansing agent.
Categories:
Cleansing Agents
|
Best |
coconut oilNon-volatile plant kernel oil that has emollient properties for skin.
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Emollients
|
Best |
cocos nucifera (coconut) fruit extractThe extract of the fruit of the coconut tree, this ingredient is rich in skin-conditioning fatty acids, proteins, and complex B vitamins.
Categories:
Skin-Softening
|
Good |
cocoyl prolineCocoyl proline is a mixture of coconut fatty acids and the amino acid proline,
Categories:
Hydration
|
Best |
Cocus nucifera
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Emollients
|
Good |
Codium tomentosum extract |
Best |
coenzyme Q10Also known as ubiquinone, it is a vitamin-like, fat-soluble substance present in skin....
Categories:
Skin-Soothing,
Antioxidants
|
Best |
Coffea arabica (coffee) fruit extractCoffee fruit extract is an excellent antioxidant when applied to skin, or consumed orally.
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
Coffea arabica (coffee) seed oilThe concentrated oil from the coffee bean plant, whichis green, not dark brown as this color doesn't occur until coffee beans are roasted. Research on this oil's effect on skin...
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
Coffea arabica seed extractCoffea arabica is the coffee plant, and there is research showing that coffee extract has...
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Average |
Cola acuminata seed extract
Categories:
Plant Extracts
|
Poor |
Coleus barbatusMember of the mint family and also known as forskolin; can be a skin sensitizer...
Categories:
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
collagen amino acids
Collagen amino acids are made from the hydrolylsis (breaking down with water) of protein...
Categories:
Hydration,
Skin-Replenishing
|
Best |
colloidal oatmeal
Categories:
Skin-Soothing
|
Poor |
colloidal silverRefers to ground-up silver suspended in solution.
Categories:
Uncategorized
|
Poor |
comfrey extractSeveral studies have shown that comfrey extract can have harmful properties when...
Categories:
Sensitizing,
Plant Extracts
|
Poor |
Commiphora myrrha extract |
Good |
coneflowerAnother name for echinacea; has soothing properties.
Categories:
Skin-Soothing,
Plant Extracts
|
Poor |
Copaifera officinalis
Categories:
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
Copernicia cerifera wax |
Good |
copper gluconateAlso known simply as copper, this mineral is an important trace element for human nutrition. The...
Categories:
Antioxidants
|
Good |
copper lysinate/prolinateAn amino acid/mineral complex that limited yet potentially exciting research has shown...
Categories:
Uncategorized
|
Good |
copper PCAA synthetic skin-conditioning agent composed of the copper salt of PCA (Pyrrolidone Carboxylic...
Categories:
Uncategorized
|
Good |
copper peptidesCopper peptides combine the element copper with three amino acids. Copper peptides occur naturally in the body, and are used in trace amounts to...
Categories:
Antioxidants
|
Average |
copper sulfateEffective for soothing skin, but there is no research showing it has any impact when used...
Categories:
Uncategorized
|
Good |
Corallina officinalis extract |
Good |
corianderHerb and spice plant, the source of a fragrant component; it can be a potential skin sensitizer… |
Best |
cornflowerCan have soothing properties for skin…
Categories:
Skin-Soothing,
Plant Extracts
|
Poor |
cornmintAlso known as wild mint; it can be sensitizing to skin…
Categories:
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
corn oilEmollient oil with properties similar to those of other nonfragrant plant oils (Source: British...
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Emollients
|
Good |
cornstarchStarch obtained from corn and sometimes used as an absorbent in cosmetics instead of talc.
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Absorbent
|
Good |
Cornus extract |
Good |
Corylus americana
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Emollients
|
Good |
Corylus avellana
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Emollients
|
Good |
coumarinOrganic compound found in plants and derived from the amino acid phenylalanine. It creates the...
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
cranberry seed extractExtract of the cranberry fruit. Natural components known as proanthocyanidins are responsible for... |
Best |
cranberry seed oilExtract derived from the seed of this red berry; the oil (which is not red) has antioxidant...
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Average |
Crataegus monogina extract
Categories:
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
creatineAn amino acid found in the human body and most type of meat and fish. This ingredient serves as the...
Categories:
Skin-Restoring
|
Good |
cucumber extractNon-irritating plant extract from the gourd family (think pumpkin) that’s often reputed to be...
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
Cucumis melo (melon) fruit extractMore commonly known as cantaloupe or honeydew melon, Cucumis melo is a fruit that is a rich source...
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
Cucumis sativus extract
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
Cucurbita pepo seed extract
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
Cucurbitea peponis |
Best |
Curcuma longa root
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
curcuminAntioxidant spice that can be effective in soothing skin…
Categories:
Skin-Soothing,
Antioxidants
|
Good |
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Texture Enhancer
|
Good |
cyanocobalamin
Categories:
Vitamins
|
Poor |
cyclamen aldehydeSynthetic fragrant component in products; it can aggravate skin.
Categories:
Fragrance: Synthetic and Fragrant Plant Extracts
|
Good |
cyclohexasiloxaneOne of the numerous forms of synthetic silicone
Categories:
Emollients
|
Good |
cyclomethiconeSilicone with a drier finish than dimethicone.
Categories:
Emollients
|
Good |
cyclopentasiloxaneLightweight silicone with a silky, slippery feel that functions as a skin/hair conditioning agent.
Categories:
Emollients
|
Good |
cyclotetrasiloxane
Categories:
Emollients
|
Poor |
Cymbopogon citrates
Categories:
Plant Extracts
|
Poor |
Cymbopogon martini
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
cysteine
Categories:
Skin-Replenishing
|
Good |
cystine
Categories:
Skin-Replenishing
|
Good |
D&CAccording to the FDA, D&C is an identification that indicates a coloring agent has been approved as...
Categories:
Coloring Agents/Pigments
|
Good |
D&C colorsGeneral term for a wide group of color additives that are approved for use in drugs and cosmetics...
Categories:
Coloring Agents/Pigments
|
Poor |
daisy flower extractThere is no research showing this extract has any benefit for skin. Also known as tansy, it can...
Categories:
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
d-alpha-tocopherolAntioxidant that's considered the most optimal form of vitamin E.
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Vitamins
|
Poor |
Daucus carotaAlso known as wild carrot. It can have antioxidant properties, but applied topically it can cause...
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
DEA oleth-10 phosphateUsed as an emulsifying agent, which is a group of ingredients essential to most cosmetic...
Categories:
Texture Enhancer
|
Best |
decarboxy carnosine HCL
Categories:
Skin-Soothing,
Skin-Restoring
|
Good |
decylene glycolA synthetic glycol that functions as a skin-conditioning agent.
Categories:
Skin-Replenishing
|
Good |
decyl glucosideUsed as a gentle detergent cleansing agent.
Categories:
Cleansing Agents
|
Good |
decyl oleateA skin-conditioning agent derived from the esters of decyl alcohol and oleic acid.
Categories:
Emollients
|
Good |
dehydroacetic acidA synthetic preservative uses in amounts of 0.6% or less. Sometimes its salt form (known as sodium...
Categories:
Preservatives
|
Average |
dehydroepiandrosterone
Categories:
Uncategorized
|
Good |
deionized/demineralized waterFiltered water used in cosmetics. All water used in cosmetic formulations goes through this process...
Categories:
Uncategorized
|
Poor |
denatured alcoholDenatured alcohol is a drying type of alcohol that aggravates and weakens skin...
Categories:
Sensitizing
|
Average |
deoxyribonucleic acid
Categories:
Uncategorized
|
Good |
detergent cleansing agent
Categories:
Cleansing Agents
|
Average |
deuterium oxide
Categories:
Uncategorized
|
Good |
dextranPolysaccharide that has water-binding properties for skin.
Categories:
Skin-Replenishing
|
Good |
dextrinCarbohydrate that is classified as a polysaccharide. It is used as an adhesive when mixed with...
Categories:
Texture Enhancer
|
Good |
DHA
Categories:
Uncategorized
|
Average |
diatomaceous earthLight-colored porous rock composed of the skeletons of minute sea creatures called diatoms....
Categories:
Scrub Agents
|
Average |
diazolidinyl ureaWater-soluble preservative.
Categories:
Preservatives
|
Average |
dibutyl phthalateAlso known as DBP, it is a common ingredient in nail polish and most synthetic fragrances sold...
Categories:
Uncategorized
|
Good |
dicaprylyl carbonateAn emollient ingredient that may be derived from synthetic or animal sources. It spreads easily and...
Categories:
Emollients
|
Good |
dicetyl phosphateA mix of portions from cetyl alcohol and phosphoric acid that functions as surfactant and emulsifier.
Categories:
Cleansing Agents
|
Good |
diethylhexyl carbonateA synthetic oil-like ester that functions as a skin-conditioning agent and emollient. Also used in...
Categories:
Emollients
|
Good |
diethylhexyl malateEmollient and skin-conditioning agent derived from the solvent ethyl hexanediol.
Categories:
Emollients
|
Good |
diethylhexyl syringylidenemalonateAn ester that functions as an antioxidant and helps defend cosmetics products from chemical or physical deterioration...
Categories:
Antioxidants
|
Best |
diheptyl succinate
Categories:
Texture Enhancer
|
Good |
dihydrocholeth-30A synthetic ingredient that functions as an emulsifier...
Categories:
Cleansing Agents
|
Good |
dihydroxyacetoneIngredient present in all self-tanners that affects the color of skin. Derived from sugar, it...
Categories:
Uncategorized
|
Good |
diisopropyl adipateUsed as a film-forming agent, emollient, and skin-conditioning agent.
Categories:
Texture Enhancer,
Emollients
|
Good |
diisopropyl dimer dilinoleateA synthetic ester that functions as a skin-conditioning agent and emollient.
Categories:
Emollients
|
Good |
diisostearoyl trimethylolpropane siloxy silicateEmollient in the silicone family.
Categories:
Silicones,
Emollients
|
Good |
diisostearyl dimer dilinoleateA synthetic ester that functions as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent. May be animal-derived.
Categories:
Emollients
|
Good |
diisostearyl malateDiisostearyl malate is an ester that functions as an emollient...
Categories:
Emollients
|
Good |
diisostearyl polyglyceryl-3 dimer dilinoleateDiisostearyl polyglyceryl-3 dimer dilinoleate is an emollient blend of fatty acids often used in cosmetics to enhance coverage. |
Good |
dimer dilinoleyl dimer dilinoleateA mixture of fatty acids and a fatty alcohol. This synthetic ingredient...
Categories:
Emollients,
Texture Enhancer
|
Good |
dimethiconeA type of silicone, dimethicone is one of the most frequently used emollient ingredients in moisturizers due to its gentleness...
Categories:
Silicones,
Emollients
|
Good |
dimethicone/PEG-10/15 crosspolymerA mixture of the silicone dimethicone with PEG-10 and PEG-15.
Categories:
Silicones,
Emollients
|
Good |
dimethicone/vinyl dimethicone crosspolymer
Categories:
Texture Enhancer,
Silicones
|
Good |
dimethicone copolyol
Categories:
Silicones,
Emollients
|
Good |
dimethicone crosspolymerSilicone derivative used as a stabilizing or suspending agent or as a thickener. |
Good |
dimethiconol
Categories:
Silicones,
Emollients
|
Good |
dimethyl capramideFunctions as a stabilizer and solvent in cosmetics.
Categories:
Uncategorized
|
Poor |
dimethyl etherColorless gas used as a propellant in aerosol products. It is potentially harmful if inhaled…
Categories:
Uncategorized
|
Good |
dimethyl isosorbideA solvent derived from the sugar sorbitol...
Categories:
Uncategorized
|
Average |
dimethyl MEA
Categories:
Skin-Restoring
|
Average |
Dioscorea villosa extract
Categories:
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
dipentaerythrityl hexacaprylate/hexacaprateMixture of fatty acids used as an emollient and thickening agent.
Categories:
Texture Enhancer,
Emollients
|
Best |
dipeptide-2Dipeptide-2 is a small, less complex synthetic peptide made up of the amino acids tryptophan and valine.
Categories:
Skin-Restoring
|
Best |
dipotassium glycyrrhizate
Categories:
Skin-Soothing,
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
dipotassium glycyrrhizinate
Categories:
Skin-Soothing,
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
dipotassium phosphate
A synthetic salt that helps to adjust and maintain the pH of water-based and...
Categories:
Miscellaneous
|
Good |
di-PPG-3 myristyl ether adipateDerivative of myristyl alcohol (a fatty alcohol) and adipic acid (a buffering and neutralizing...
Categories:
Texture Enhancer
|
Good |
dipropylene glycolA synthetic slip agent and texture enhancer.
Categories:
Texture Enhancer
|
Good |
disodium cocoamphodiacetateMild detergent cleansing agent.
Categories:
Cleansing Agents
|
Good |
disodium cocoyl glutamateA cleansing agent derived from coconut.
Categories:
Cleansing Agents
|
Good |
disodium diglyceryl phosphateUsed as an emollient and thickening agent in cosmetics.
Categories:
Texture Enhancer,
Emollients
|
Good |
disodium EDTAShort for disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid. Used as a chelating agent...
Categories:
Uncategorized
|
Good |
disodium glyceryl phosphateUsed as an emollient and thickening agent in cosmetics.
Categories:
Texture Enhancer,
Emollients
|
Good |
disodium lauraminopropionateA mild surfactant.
Categories:
Cleansing Agents
|
Good |
disodium lauriminodipropionate tocopheryl phosphatesA complex mixture of esters formed from a blend of tocopherol phosphates with lauriminodipropionic...
Categories:
Uncategorized
|
Good |
disodium rutinyl disulfateA water-soluble derivative of the bioflavinoid rutin...
Categories:
Antioxidants
|
Good |
disteardimonium hectoriteUsed as a suspending agent, often with pigments.
Categories:
Uncategorized
|
Average |
DMAE
Categories:
Skin-Restoring
|
Average |
DMDM hydantoinFormaldehyde-releasing preservative...
Categories:
Preservatives
|
Good |
docosahexaenoic acid
Categories:
Texture Enhancer,
Emollients
|
Good |
dog rose
Categories:
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
dogwoodThere is a small amount of research showing that dogwood has antioxidant and soothing... |
Good |
Dromiceius oil
Categories:
Emollients
|
Good |
dulse |
Best |
Dunaliella salina extract
A type of micro-algae that’s known for being adaptable and able to survive even in harsh natural conditions. It’s a rich source...
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Antioxidants
|
Good |
durianA tropical fruit that contains high levels of antioxidants such as caffeic acid and quercetin
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
Durvillaea antarctica extractExtract derived from a species of algae (Durvillea antarctica). |
Best |
ecamsuleSunscreen ingredient that provides UVA protection...
Categories:
Sunscreen Actives
|
Best |
Echium plantagineum seed oilA novel, non-fragrant plant oil that's a rich source of saturated fatty acids...
Categories:
Emollients
|
Best |
Eclipta prostrata extractAn annual plant common to Korea, Eclipta prostrata has potent antioxidant and skin-calming properties.
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
ectoinEctoin is a synthetic ingredient that serves as an emollient on skin and can also have a buffering effect in cosmetic formulas.
Categories:
Emollients
|
Good |
EDTAAcronym for ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, a stabilizer used in cosmetics to prevent ingredients...
Categories:
Miscellaneous
|
Best |
egg yolkEgg yolk is mostly water and lipids (fats), especially cholesterol, which makes it a good emollient...
Categories:
Emollients,
Skin-Replenishing
|
Best |
eicosapentaenoic acidFatty acid derived from salmon oil; it is a good emollient and replenishing ingredient for skin.
Categories:
Skin-Replenishing,
Emollients
|
Best |
Elaeis guineensis |
Best |
elderberryAlso known as black elderberry or Sambucus nigra, this plant has potent antioxidant properties...
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Poor |
elecampaneLatin name Inula helenium; it is a plant that can be very sensitizing to the skin...
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Sensitizing
|
Best |
ellagic acidPotent antioxidant compound found in pomegranate and most berries.
Categories:
Antioxidants
|
Best |
Emblica officinalis (gooseberry) fruit extractAlso known as amla, the fruit extract from gooseberry is among the richest plant sources of antioxidants.
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Antioxidants
|
Good |
emollientSupple, waxlike, lubricating, thickening agents that prevent water loss and have a softening and...
Categories:
Thickeners/Emulsifiers,
Emollients
|
Good |
emulsifierWhen it comes to cosmetics, an emulsifier refers to any ingredient that helps keep unlike...
Categories:
Thickeners/Emulsifiers
|
Good |
emu oilThe emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae) is a large, flightless bird indigenous to Australia. The oil...
Categories:
Emollients
|
Poor |
English ivy extractPlant extract that can be a skin sensitizer due to its stimulant and astringent (skin-constricting) properties.
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Sensitizing
|
Best |
ensulizoleEnsulizole is a water soluble sunscreen ingredient that works in the UVB range, offering no UVA protection.
Categories:
Sunscreen Actives
|
Good |
Enteromorpha compressa extractExtract from green algae. |
Poor |
environmental damageOccurrence that takes place at an atomic level and is a complex physiological process. Molecules...
Categories:
Miscellaneous
|
Good |
enzymesVast group of protein , produced by all living things, that act as catalysts in chemical...
Categories:
Exfoliant,
Skin-Restoring
|
Best |
epigallocatechin gallateOne of the constituents of green tea believed to be responsible for its many health... |
Best |
Epilobium angustifolium extractExtract derived from a plant commonly known as fireweed or willow herb...
Categories:
Skin-Soothing
|
Best |
Epilobium fleischeri (willowherb) extractEpilobium fleischeri, also known as Alpine willowherb, is a plant extract has documented skin-calming and antioxidant benefits
Categories:
Skin-Soothing,
Plant Extracts
|
Poor |
Equisetum arvense |
Good |
ergocalciferolTechnical name for vitamin D.
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Vitamins
|
Best |
ergothioneineA substance derived from animal tissue or various types of mushrooms that has potent antioxidant...
Categories:
Skin-Soothing,
Antioxidants
|
Best |
Eriobotrya japonica
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
erythruloseSubstance chemically similar to the self-tanning agent dihydroxyacetone. Depending on your skin...
Categories:
Miscellaneous
|
Poor |
esculinComponent of horse chestnut, it is considered harmful and is not recommended for skin...
Categories:
Sensitizing
|
Poor |
essential oil |
Good |
esterA compound formed from the reaction between an alcohol and an acid via the elimination of water....
Categories:
Emollients
|
Best |
Ester-CTrade name for a combination form of vitamin C that contains mainly calcium ascorbate, but in...
Categories:
Vitamins
|
Poor |
ethanol
Categories:
Sensitizing
|
Good |
ethoxydiglycol
Categories:
Miscellaneous
|
Poor |
ethyl alcohol
Categories:
Sensitizing
|
Average |
ethyl hexanediolA synthetic, viscous alcohol that functions as a solvent and can also be...
Categories:
Texture Enhancer
|
Good |
ethylhexylglycerinA synthetic skin-conditioning agent used as a preservative or as a carrier or suspending agent for...
Categories:
Miscellaneous,
Preservatives
|
Best |
ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate
Categories:
Sunscreen Actives
|
Best |
ethylhexyl olivateA natural ester of skin-conditioning fatty acids derived from olive oil. It can have an occlusive effect on skin.
Categories:
Emollients,
Skin-Softening
|
Good |
ethylhexyl palmitateA mixture of a fatty alcohol and palmitic acid that functions as an emollient.
Categories:
Emollients,
Texture Enhancer
|
Good |
ethylhexyl stearate |
Good |
ethyl macadamiateMixture of fatty acids from macadamia nut oil. |
Good |
ethylparaben
Parabens are a group of controversial preservatives that include butylparaben...
Categories:
Preservatives
|
Good |
ethyl vanillinFlavoring agent derived from vanilla. It has antioxidant properties (Source: Journal of...
Categories:
Antioxidants
|
Poor |
eucalyptus extractExtract that may have beneficial properties on the skin... |
Poor |
eucalyptus oilFragrant plant oil whose active constituents are found in the leaves and the oil obtained from... |
Poor |
Eugenia aromatica
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Sensitizing
|
Poor |
Eugenia caryophyllus
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Sensitizing
|
Poor |
eugenolFragrance chemical that occurs naturally in some plant ingredients... |
Good |
Euphorbia cerifera wax |
Average |
Euphrasia officinalis
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Sensitizing
|
Best |
Euterpe oleracea (acai) sterolsEuterpe oleracea (acai) sterols are the sterol portion derived from the acai plant. |
Best |
Euterpe oleracea fruit extract
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
evening primrose oilCan have significant soothing and emollient benefits for skin. |
Good |
Evodia rutaecarpa extractA species of Asian tree whose fragrant fruit functions as a good soothing agent in...
Categories:
Skin-Soothing,
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
Ext. D&CType of coloring agent. According to the FDA (www.fda.gov), when Ext. D&C is followed by a color,...
Categories:
Coloring Agents/Pigments
|
Average |
eyebrightA plant; although the name sounds like it would be beneficial for the eye area, there are no...
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Sensitizing
|
Good |
faexA type of yeast.
Categories:
Antioxidants
|
Average |
farnesolExtract of plants that is used in cosmetics primarily for fragrance. A few animal studies and some... |
Average |
farnesyl acetate |
Best |
fatty acidSubstance typically found in plant and animal lipids (fat). Fatty acids include compounds such as... |
Good |
fatty alcoholMade from fatty acids; fatty alcohols are used in cosmetics as thickening agents and emollients.... |
Good |
FD&CType of coloring agent. According to the FDA, when FD&C is followed by a color, the color is...
Categories:
Coloring Agents/Pigments
|
Good |
FD&C colorsGeneral term for any color additive deemed to be safe and FDA-approved for use in foods, drugs, and...
Categories:
Coloring Agents/Pigments
|
Poor |
fennel oilVolatile, fragrant oil that can cause skin sensitivity.
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Sensitizing
|
Poor |
fennel seed extractCan have antioxidant properties, but on skin it can be a skin sensitizer (Source:... |
Good |
ferric ammonium ferrocyanideInorganic salt of ferric ferrocyanide.
Categories:
Coloring Agents/Pigments
|
Good |
ferric ferrocyanideAlso known as Iron Blue, a coloring agent used in cosmetic products, including those designed for...
Categories:
Coloring Agents/Pigments
|
Poor |
Ferula galbaniflua |
Best |
ferulic acidA plant-based antioxidant. Research suggests that it provides antioxidant...
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
feverfew extractA plant that can be very soothing but also potentially sensitizing to the skin... |
Good |
fibronectinType of protein found in the skin....
Categories:
Skin-Replenishing
|
Best |
Ficus carica (fig) fruit extractFig is a rich source of a class of antioxidants known as phenolic compounds.
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Antioxidants
|
Best |
fig
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Antioxidants
|
Best |
Filipendula glaberrimaAlso known as Nakai, the root of this plant extract has been shown to be an antioxidant…
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
Filipendula rubra
Categories:
Skin-Soothing,
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
film-forming agentLarge group of ingredients that are typically found in hair-care products, but that are also widely...
Categories:
Film-Forming/Holding Agents
|
Best |
fireweed extractExtract from the Epilobium angustifolium plant; also known as willow herb.
Categories:
Skin-Soothing,
Plant Extracts
|
Poor |
fir needle oilVolatile, fragrant oil that can cause skin sensitivity. |
Average |
fish cartilage extractMay have water-binding properties, but there is no research showing that this has any benefit for...
Categories:
Miscellaneous
|
Best |
flavonoid
Categories:
Antioxidants
|
Average |
flavorAccording to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, the term "flavor" on a product label signifies...
Categories:
Miscellaneous
|
Best |
flaxPlant source of linen and edible seeds. Flax seeds and seed oil have antioxidant properties...
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Antioxidants
|
Best |
flaxseed oilFrom seeds of the flax plant; a source of fatty acids, particularly omega-3.
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Poor |
floralozoneOne of a number of synthetic fragrant components.
Categories:
Fragrance: Synthetic and Fragrant Plant Extracts
|
Poor |
Foeniculum vulgare extract |
Good |
folic acidPart of the B-vitamin complex; when taken orally, it is a good antioxidant. That benefit has not...
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Vitamins
|
Average |
formaldehyde-releasing preservativeCommon type of preservative found in cosmetics...
Categories:
Preservatives
|
Best |
Fragaria vesca (strawberry) fruit extractStrawberry’s red color comes from its high amount of antioxidant compounds known as anthocyanins.
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Poor |
fragranceOne or a blend of volatile and/or fragrant plant oils (or synthetically derived oils) that impart... |
Poor |
frankincense extractFragrant component used in skincare products; it can be a skin sensitizer... |
Good |
fructoseOften called fruit sugar, fructose is a type of sugar composed of glucose. It has water-binding...
Categories:
Skin-Replenishing
|
Average |
fruit acid
Categories:
Miscellaneous,
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
Fucus vesiculosus extractFucus vesiculosus extract, also known as bladderwrack, is a type of brown algae (seaweed) that is edible. |
Best |
Fu ling |
Good |
fuller's earthMineral substance that is similar to kaolin (a clay). Composed mainly of alumina, silica, iron...
Categories:
Thickeners/Emulsifiers,
Absorbent
|
Good |
galactoarabinanPolysaccharide extracted from the western larch tree. |
Poor |
galbanumFragrant substance that, because of its resin and volatile oil content, can be extremely sensitizing… |
Best |
gamma linolenic acid (GLA)Fatty acid used in cosmetics as an emollient and antioxidant. GLA is considered to... |
Best |
Ganoderma lucidum (mushroom) extractGanoderma lucidum is a species of mushroom also known as Reishi mushroom that, when applied to skin, can visibly reduce some types of discoloration.
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
Garcinia mangostana (mangosteen) peel extractMangosteen is a fruit with a sweet and sour flavor and is native to several Asian countries.
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Poor |
Gardenia florida extractFlower extract used in cosmetics to impart fragrance; also functions as an antioxidant (Source:... |
Good |
gelatinProtein obtained from plants or animals and used in cosmetics as a thickening agent.
Categories:
Thickeners/Emulsifiers
|
Good |
gellan gumA plant-derived, high-weight, polysaccharide texture enhancer that also...
Categories:
Texture Enhancer
|
Good |
Gellidiela acerosa extractExtract derived from a type of algae. |
Best |
genisteinPlant component (most often from soy) that is a rich source of antioxidants, though it can also be... |
Best |
Gentiana lutea (Gentian) root extractPart of the gentian plant, constituents of which are soothing to skin... |
Average |
geraniolA volatile fragrance ingredient extracted from geranium, geraniol is capable of causing sensitivity when applied to skin. |
Best |
geranium extractExtract that can have potent antioxidant properties (Source: Phytomedicine, June 2000, pages...
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Poor |
geranium oilFragrant oil that can have beneficial properties but also can be a skin sensitizer... |
Poor |
Geranium pretenseGeranium plant. |
Good |
Germaben IITrade name for diazolidinyl urea.
Categories:
Preservatives
|
Good |
ginger extractExtract from a plant in the Zingiberacae family that has research showing it has soothing... |
Poor |
ginger oil |
Best |
Ginkgo biloba leaf extractPotent antioxidant and soothing ingredient. |
Best |
ginsengGinseng is a popular herbal supplement. When applied topically it delivers antioxidant benefits, boosts hydration, and helps visibly improve signs of skin aging.
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
GLA |
Best |
glabridinMain ingredient in licorice extract. It has soothing properties. There is research showing...
Categories:
Skin-Soothing,
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
glucomannanGlucomannan is prebiotic sugar that combines the simples sugars mannose with glucose.
Categories:
Hydration
|
Best |
gluconolactone
Categories:
Exfoliant
|
Best |
glucosamine HCLA form of glucosamine, an amino sugar that can be considered a skin-restorative...
Categories:
Skin-Soothing,
Skin-Replenishing
|
Good |
glucoseMonosaccharide that has water-binding properties for skin.
Categories:
Skin-Replenishing
|
Good |
glucose oxidaseGlucose oxidase is an enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of the sugar glucose.
Categories:
Miscellaneous
|
Best |
glucosylceramidesGlucosylceramides are responsible for the healthy formation and appearance of skin’s upper layers.
Categories:
Skin-Restoring,
Skin-Replenishing
|
Best |
glucosyl hesperidinA water-soluble form of hesperidin, a flavonoid found in many citrus plants, as well as evening primrose oil. It has potential as an antioxidant...
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
glutamic acidGlutamic acid is an amino acid that helps aid skin hydration.
Categories:
Hydration
|
Best |
glutamineCan help improve the function of skin...
Categories:
Skin-Replenishing
|
Best |
glutathionePowerful, non-enzymatic antioxidant which naturally occurs in the skin.
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Skin-Restoring
|
Good |
gluten ingredientsGluten is a protein that occurs naturally in many types of grains, including wheat, rye, and barley.
Categories:
Miscellaneous
|
Good |
glycereth-26Used as an emollient and thickening agent in cosmetics.
Categories:
Thickeners/Emulsifiers,
Emollients
|
Good |
glycereth-26 phosphateUsed as an emollient and thickening agent in cosmetics.
Categories:
Thickeners/Emulsifiers,
Emollients
|
Good |
glycereth-6 laurateUsed as an emollient and thickening agent in cosmetics.
Categories:
Thickeners/Emulsifiers,
Emollients
|
Best |
glycerinAlso called glycerol or glycerine, glycerin is present in all natural lipids (fats), whether animal or vegetable.
Categories:
Skin-Replenishing,
Skin-Restoring
|
Best |
glycerine
Categories:
Skin-Replenishing
|
Best |
glycerol
Categories:
Skin-Replenishing
|
Good |
glycerol monostearateUsed as an emollient and thickening agent in cosmetics.
Categories:
Thickeners/Emulsifiers,
Emollients
|
Good |
glycerol triacetateUsed as an emollient and thickening agent in cosmetics.
Categories:
Thickeners/Emulsifiers,
Emollients
|
Good |
glycerol trioleateUsed as an emollient and thickening agent in cosmetics.
Categories:
Thickeners/Emulsifiers,
Emollients
|
Best |
glyceryl ascorbateA vitamin C derivative, it serves as an antioxidant in skincare products.
Categories:
Antioxidants
|
Good |
glyceryl behanateA simple mixture of glycerin and the naturally-occuring fatty acid behenic acid. Glyceryl behenate... |
Best |
glyceryl behenateAn ester emollient of fatty acid behenic acid...
Categories:
Emollients,
Texture Enhancer
|
Good |
glyceryl behenate/eicosadioateA mixture of esters of glycerin, along with behenic and eicosadioic acids, its works as a thickener and stabilizing agent in makeup and skincare products.
Categories:
Thickeners
|
Good |
glyceryl cocoateUsed as an emollient and thickening agent in cosmetics.
Categories:
Thickeners/Emulsifiers,
Emollients
|
Good |
glyceryl dibehanateA complex mixture of glycerin and the naturally-occurring fatty acid behenic acid. Glyceryl...
Categories:
Emollients
|
Good |
glyceryl dipalmitateUsed as an emollient and thickening agent in cosmetics.
Categories:
Thickeners/Emulsifiers,
Emollients
|
Good |
glyceryl distearateUsed as an emollient and thickening agent in cosmetics.
Categories:
Thickeners/Emulsifiers,
Emollients
|
Good |
glyceryl esterLarge group of ingredients that are composed of fats and oils. At room temperature, the fats are...
Categories:
Thickeners/Emulsifiers,
Emollients
|
Good |
glyceryl isopalmitateUsed as an emollient and thickening agent in cosmetics.
Categories:
Thickeners/Emulsifiers,
Emollients
|
Good |
glyceryl isostearateUsed as an emollient and thickening agent in cosmetics.
Categories:
Thickeners/Emulsifiers,
Emollients
|
Good |
glyceryl myristateUsed as an emollient and thickening agent in cosmetics.
Categories:
Thickeners/Emulsifiers,
Emollients
|
Good |
glyceryl oleateUsed as an emollient and thickening agent in cosmetics. |
Good |
glyceryl palmitateUsed as an emollient and thickening agent in cosmetics.
Categories:
Thickeners/Emulsifiers,
Emollients
|
Good |
glyceryl polymethacrylateA blend of glycerin and polymethacrylic acid that functions as a film-forming agent. It has a... |
Good |
glyceryl rosinateAn ester of long chain acids derived from a plant-based ingredient known as rosin. |
Good |
glyceryl stearateUsed as an emollient and thickening agent in cosmetics. |
Good |
glyceryl stearate citrateGlyceryl stearate citrate is an ester of citric acid and glyceryl stearate.
Categories:
Emulsifiers,
Emollients
|
Good |
glyceryl stearate SEWidely used ingredient that is a self-emulsifying (that’s what the “SE” stands for) form of...
Categories:
Thickeners/Emulsifiers,
Emollients
|
Good |
glycine
Categories:
Skin-Replenishing
|
Best |
Glycine soja oilOil derived from wild soybeans; it has emollient properties. |
Best |
Glycine soja seed extract
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Emollients
|
Best |
Glycine soja sterolsA sterol is a solid complex alcohol derived from animals and plants. In this case, the sterols are...
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Emollients
|
Good |
glycogenPolysaccharide that has water-binding properties for skin.
Categories:
Skin-Replenishing,
Hydration
|
Best |
glycolic acidA type of alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) that, like other ingredients in the category, can act as a water-binding agent and, when properly formulated, as an exfoliant...
Categories:
Exfoliant
|
Best |
glycolipidType of lipid composed of sugar (monosaccharide) and fat (lipid) that forms an important component... |
Good |
glycol stearateUsed as an emollient and thickening agent.
Categories:
Thickeners/Emulsifiers,
Emollients
|
Best |
glycoproteinsGlycoproteins are a type of peptide naturally present in skin's surface that works with other ingredients to reinforce skin's barrier strength.
Categories:
Skin-Restoring,
Hydration
|
Best |
glycosaminoglycansAlso known as mucopolysaccharides; these are a fundamental component of skin and are...
Categories:
Skin-Replenishing,
Skin-Restoring
|
Best |
glycosphingolipid
Categories:
Skin-Replenishing
|
Best |
glycyrrhetic acidExtract from licorice that has skin-soothing properties…
Categories:
Skin-Soothing,
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
glycyrrhetinic acidOne of the components of licorice root extract...
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Skin-Soothing
|
Best |
Glycyrrhiza glabra
Categories:
Skin-Soothing,
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
Glycyrrhiza uralensis root extract
Categories:
Skin-Soothing,
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
goji fruit extractThis bright, warm red berry, native to Asia, is a very good source of antioxidant compounds.
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Poor |
goldAn ingredient that seems luxe and helpful but is actually a frequent contact sensitizer…
Categories:
Sensitizing,
Miscellaneous
|
Good |
Gossypium herbacuem seed oilAlso known as cotton seed oil, this non-fragrant plant oil may cause...
Categories:
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
gotu kola
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Antioxidants
|
Poor |
grapefruit oilCitrus oil whose volatile components (chiefly substances known as furocoumarins) are sensitizing... |
Poor |
grapefruit peel extractTypically listed as citrus grandis (grapefruit) peel extract on the ingredient list...
Categories:
Sensitizing,
Plant Extracts
|
Poor |
grapefruit seed extractLabelled as Citrus paradisi (grapefruit) seed extract, this is often claimed as a natural preservative...
Categories:
Uncategorized
|
Best |
grape seed extractGrape seed extract has been shown to help diminish free-radical damage…
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
grape seed oilEmollient, non-fragrant plant oil that also has excellent antioxidant properties... |
Best |
green teaSignificant amounts of research have established that tea, including black, green, and white tea... |
Best |
gromwell |
Poor |
guaranaHerb that contains two and a half times more caffeine than coffee. It can have constricting...
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Sensitizing
|
Good |
guar gumPlant-derived thickening agent...
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Thickeners/Emulsifiers
|
Good |
guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride |
Best |
guavaGuava extract is a rich source of bioactive antioxidants including gallic acid, quercetin, and tocopherol.
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
gumsSubstances that have water-binding properties, but that are used primarily as thickening agents in... |
Best |
Haematococcus pluvialis extract
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Poor |
Hamamelis virginiana |
Poor |
hamamelitanninTannin that is found in witch hazel. It can be a skin sensitizer but it also has antioxidant...
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Sensitizing
|
Good |
Haslea ostrearia extractExtract derived from a water plant also known as blue algae. In pure concentrations this extract... |
Poor |
hayflower extractPlant extract that, due to its constricting effect on skin, can be sensitizing There is no...
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Sensitizing
|
Good |
hazelnut oilOil extracted from the hazelnut and that is used as an emollient.
Categories:
Emollients
|
Good |
hectoriteA type of clay used in cosmetics that enhances texture by imparting a smooth, silky feel.
Categories:
Texture Enhancer
|
Poor |
Hedera helix
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Sensitizing
|
Poor |
hedioneSynthetic fragrant component in products, which also can be a skin sensitizer. |
Best |
Helianthus annuus (sunflower) seed oilHelianthus annuus (sunflower) seed oil is a non-volatile, non-fragrant plant oil used as an emollient in cosmetics. |
Best |
Helianthus oil
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Emollients
|
Best |
hemp seed oilFrom the hemp plant, Cannabis sativa.
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Emollients
|
Best |
hesperidinFlavonoid found in various plants such as citrus and evening primrose oil. It has potential as a...
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
hesperidin methyl chalconeCitrus bioflavonoid often seen in products claiming to improve dark undereye circles. There is...
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
hexanoyl dipeptide-3 norleucine acetateHexanoyl dipeptide-3 norleucine acetate is a synthetic peptide that helps skin’s surface shed properly and speeds up surface renewal for fresher-looking skin.
Categories:
Skin-Restoring
|
Poor |
hexyl cinnamalA fragrance ingredient used in many perfumes and often seen in fragranced skincare products... |
Good |
hexyldecanolA synthetic, non-drying fatty alcohol used as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent.
Categories:
Emollients,
Skin-Softening
|
Good |
hexylene glycol
Categories:
Slip Agents
|
Good |
hexyl laurateSkin-softening agent and emollient that is a mixture of hexyl alcohol and lauric acid.
Categories:
Emollients,
Skin-Softening
|
Average |
hexylresorcinolA synthetic ingredient that has been shown to have skin brightening ability but there is very limited research about it on skin...
Categories:
Antioxidants
|
Good |
hibiscusFragrant plant |
Good |
Himanthalia elongate extractExtract of a species of algae. |
Best |
Hippophae rhamnoides
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
Hippophae Rhamnoides (seaberry) fruit extractAlso known as sea buckthorn, seaberry is a good source of vitamin C as well as various B vitamins, vitamin E.
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
histidine
Categories:
Antioxidants
|
Best |
hoelenA mushroom that grows underground on the roots of pines and other trees around the world. It has...
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Preservatives
|
Best |
homosalateFDA-approved sunscreen active ingredient that primarily provides UVB protection. Its UVA range is...
Categories:
Sunscreen Actives
|
Best |
honeySubstance produced by bees from the nectar of flowering plants. Composed primarily of the... |
Best |
honey extract |
Best |
honeysuckle flower extractPlant extract that functions as a soothing agent. It is a very good source of flavonoids...
Categories:
Skin-Soothing,
Plant Extracts
|
Average |
hopsThere is no research showing that hops have any benefit for skin. However, components in hops may...
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Average |
Hordeum vulgare extract
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
horse chestnut extractMay have soothing properties for skin...
Categories:
Skin-Soothing,
Plant Extracts
|
Poor |
horse elder
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Sensitizing
|
Poor |
horseradishPlant that can sensitize skin and should never be applied to abraded skin.
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Sensitizing
|
Average |
horsetail extractPlant extract that has antioxidant and soothing properties, but there's no solid research showing it can and does exert these effects...
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Average |
Hortonia floribunda leaf extractNo research shows this plant as having any benefit for skin although it and other plant components...
Categories:
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
Huang qi
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Average |
Humulus lupulus extract
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Antioxidants
|
Best |
hyaluronic acidComponent of skin that is used in skincare products as a good restorative ingredient.... |
Poor |
Hydnocarpus anthelmintica
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Sensitizing
|
Poor |
Hydrastis canadenis
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Sensitizing
|
Best |
hydrocotyl extract
Categories:
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
hydrogenated coco-glycerideUsed as an emollient and thickening agent in cosmetics. |
Good |
hydrogenated dideceneSkin-conditioning agent derived from didecene, which is a hydrocarbon. Hydrocarbons are organic...
Categories:
Thickeners/Emulsifiers,
Texture Enhancer
|
Best |
hydrogenated lecithin
Categories:
Skin-Restoring,
Emollients
|
Best |
hydrogenated olive oilWhen a plant oil is hydrogenated, it is chemically converted gas from a liquid to a semi-solid or... |
Good |
hydrogenated palm glyceridesPalm glycerides are the fatty acid component of palm oil. When a plant oil is hydrogenated, it is... |
Good |
hydrogenated polydeceneSynthetic polymer that functions as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent.
Categories:
Emollients
|
Good |
hydrogenated polyisobuteneSynthetic polymer used as a skin-conditioning agent and emollient.
Categories:
Emollients,
Skin-Softening
|
Best |
hydrogenated soybean oilNon-fragrant plant oil from soy that has been hydrogenated so it retains a semi-solid rather than liquid state.
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Emollients
|
Good |
hydrogenated starch hydrolysate
The end product of hydrolyzing starch, a polysaccharide carbohydrate...
Categories:
Film-Forming/Holding Agents,
Hydration
|
Good |
hydrogenated vegetable glycerides citrateA hydrogenated blend of vegetable glycerides that functions chiefly as an emollient and emulsifier in cosmetics... |
Poor |
hydrogen peroxideThere is a great deal of current research showing that hydrogen peroxide is problematic as a...
Categories:
Sensitizing
|
Good |
hydrolyzed acacia macrostachya seed extractThe extract from the seed of the Acacia macrostachya plant, a tropical shrub.
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
hydrolyzed algae extractThe hydrolyzed form of algae extract, and a rich source of polysaccharides for skin. |
Good |
hydrolyzed corn starchA form of the natural absorbent corn starch that has been hydrolyzed, which means it has undergone...
Categories:
Absorbent
|
Best |
hydrolyzed eruca sativa (arugula) leafWhen applied to skin, arugula is a good source of antioxidants and minerals to help defend skin from environmental damage.
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
hydrolyzed glycosaminoglycansA skin-restorative ingredient that has been hydrolyzed, which is a chemical process involving the...
Categories:
Skin-Replenishing,
Skin-Softening
|
Best |
hydrolyzed jojoba estersEssential fatty acids from the jojoba plant, broken down by water to form a new complex with... |
Good |
hydrolyzed jojoba proteinProtein fraction of seeds from the jojoba plant that has been hydrolyzed, which is a chemical...
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Emollients
|
Best |
hydrolyzed pumpkin seedcakeHydrolyzed pumpkin seedcake is a plant-derived ingredient that protects skin from moisture loss to support firmness.
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Hydration
|
Best |
hydrolyzed rhodophycea (red algae) extractHydrolyzed rhodophycea is a type of red algae that, like most other types used in skin care products, helps improve skin’s hydration. |
Good |
hydrolyzed silk
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Slip Agents
|
Best |
hydrolyzed soy protein |
Good |
hydrolyzed vegetable proteinComposed of various protein substances derived from vegetables and broken down by water to form a...
Categories:
Miscellaneous,
Hydration
|
Good |
hydrolyzed wheat proteinProtein fraction from wheat that has been hydrolyzed, which is a chemical process involving the... |
Good |
hydroxyacetophenoneHydroxyacetophenone is a synthetic antioxidant and skin-conditioning ingredient.
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Hydration
|
Good |
hydroxyethyl acrylate/sodium acryloyl dimethyl taurate copolymerA polymer that functions as a stabilizer, thickening agent, and opacifying agent.
Categories:
Thickeners/Emulsifiers,
Texture Enhancer
|
Good |
hydroxyethylcellulosePlant-derived thickening agent typically used as a binding agent or emulsifier. Also used (most... |
Average |
hydroxyethylpiperazine ethane sulfonic acidAlso known by the acronym HEPES, hydroxyethylpiperazine ethane sulfonic acid is a buffering ingredient typically used to...
Categories:
Miscellaneous
|
Good |
hydroxyethyl urea
A synthetic ingredient that serves to hydrate skin and help maintain a normal...
Categories:
Hydration,
Skin-Replenishing
|
Best |
hydroxylated lecithin
Categories:
Emollients
|
Good |
hydroxypropyl cyclodextrin
A plant- derived or synthetic carbohydrate that functions as a chelating agent and...
Categories:
Miscellaneous
|
Good |
hydroxypropyl guar
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Thickeners/Emulsifiers
|
Good |
hydroxypropyl starch phosphateA plant-based or synthetic starch ingredient that functions as a thickener or bulking agent in cosmetics...
Categories:
Thickeners/Emulsifiers
|
Good |
Hypericum extract |
Best |
hyssop
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Antioxidants
|
Best |
idebenoneA synthetic antioxidant similar to coenzyme Q10. Idebenone got a lot of press as the best...
Categories:
Antioxidants
|
Best |
Ilex paraguariensis
Categories:
Skin-Soothing,
Antioxidants
|
Poor |
Illicium vernum |
Good |
illiteIllite is a mineral-sourced natural thickener that is sometimes referred to as French green clay.
Categories:
Thickeners,
Absorbent
|
Average |
imidazolidinyl ureaConsidered a weaker preservative than its "cousin" diazolidinyl urea because it is beneficial against...
Categories:
Preservatives
|
Good |
inactive ingredientThe list of inactive ingredients is the part of an ingredient label that is not regulated by the...
Categories:
Miscellaneous
|
Best |
inositolMajor component of lecithin that may have water-binding properties for skin. It is not a vitamin,...
Categories:
Skin-Replenishing
|
Poor |
Inula helenium
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Sensitizing
|
Good |
iodopropynyl butylcarbamateA synthetic preservative that is typically used in concentrations of 0.1% or less. It is very...
Categories:
Preservatives
|
Poor |
Iris florentina extract |
Good |
Irish moss extractType of red algae. |
Good |
iron oxidesCompounds of iron that are used as colorings in some cosmetics. They also are used as a metal...
Categories:
Coloring Agents/Pigments
|
Average |
iron powderIron powder is, as the name states, a powdered versoin of the mineral iron. A natural ingredient, it's used as an opacifying agent in cosmetics.
Categories:
Absorbent
|
Good |
isoamyl cocoateIsoamyl cocoate, an ester of isoamyl alcohol and coconut acid, works as a lightweight, fast-absorbing emollient and skin softener in skin care.
Categories:
Emollients,
Skin-Softening
|
Good |
isoamyl laurateThe ester of isoamyl alcohol and lauric acid, this plant- or synthetic-based texture-enhancing ingredient feels velvety-soft.
Categories:
Emulsifiers,
Skin-Softening
|
Good |
isobutyl acetate
Categories:
Miscellaneous
|
Good |
isobutylparabenParabens are a group of controversial preservatives that include butylparaben...
Categories:
Preservatives
|
Average |
isocetyl salicylate
Categories:
Miscellaneous
|
Good |
isododecaneHydrocarbon ingredient used as a solvent. Isododecane enhances the spreadability of products and...
Categories:
Miscellaneous,
Texture Enhancer
|
Best |
isoflavonePlant derivative with antioxidant properties...
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
isohexadecaneUsed as a detergent cleansing agent, emulsifier, and thickening agent in cosmetics. |
Good |
isoleucine
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Skin-Replenishing
|
Good |
isononyl isononanoateAn ester that functions as a skin-conditioning agent. Occurs naturally in cocoa and lavender oil.
Categories:
Emollients
|
Good |
isoparaffin
Categories:
Thickeners/Emulsifiers,
Texture Enhancer
|
Poor |
isopropyl alcohol
Categories:
Sensitizing
|
Good |
isopropyl isostearateThe ester of isopropyl alcohol and isostearic acid. It is used as a skin-conditioning agent and emollient in cosmetics products...
Categories:
Emollients
|
Good |
isopropyl lanolateDerived from lanolin, it is used in cosmetics as a thickening agent and emollient. |
Good |
isopropyl myristateTexture enhancer and emollient as used in cosmetics.
Categories:
Texture Enhancer,
Emollients
|
Good |
isopropyl palmitateTexture enhancer and emollient as used in cosmetics. It can potentially be...
Categories:
Emollients,
Texture Enhancer
|
Good |
isopropyl titanium triisostearateA synthetic or animal-derived ingredient used as a surface treatment for cosmetic pigments... |
Good |
isopropyl titanium triisostearte/triethoxycaprylylsilane crosspolymerA synthetic, silicone-enhanced polymer that occurs from combining isopropyl titanium triisostearate... |
Good |
isostearamide DEAUsed as a surfactant, water-binding agent, and thickening agent. |
Good |
isostearic acidFatty acid used as a binding agent and thickener.
Categories:
Thickeners/Emulsifiers,
Texture Enhancer
|
Poor |
ivy extractPlant extract that can be sensitizing due to its astringent (skin-constricting) properties.
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Sensitizing
|
Good |
Japan waxVegetable wax obtained from sumac berries, and used as a thickening agent and emollient in... |
Poor |
jasmine oilFragrant oil, often used as a source of perfume, that can be a skin sensitizer... |
Poor |
Jasminium grandiflorum |
Best |
jojoba butterThe fattiest portion of jojoba oil, used as an intensive emollient. |
Best |
jojoba estersJojoba esters are a mixture of esters from jojoba oil and hydrogenated jojoba oil that are used as emollients, occlusives, or as scrub particles in cosmetics. |
Best |
jojoba oilEmollient, non-fragrant oil (technically, a polyunsaturated wax) extracted from the seeds of a perennial shrub. |
Best |
jojoba waxSemi-solid portion of jojoba oil. |
Poor |
jonquil extractFragrant plant extract that poses a strong risk of skin sensitization. |
Good |
Ju hua
Categories:
Skin-Soothing,
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
jujube fruit extractAsian plant extract that has soothing properties and may also provide other benefits... |
Poor |
juniper berryCan have sothing properties for skin… |
Poor |
Juniperus communis |
Good |
kaolinNaturally occurring clay mineral (silicate of aluminum) that is used in cosmetics for its absorbent...
Categories:
Absorbent
|
Poor |
Kathon CG
Categories:
Preservatives,
Sensitizing
|
Poor |
kava-kava extractExtract of the Piper methysticum plant that has soothing properties, but can... |
Poor |
kawa extract |
Good |
kelp extract |
Average |
Kigelia africana extractExtract of African plant commonly known as the sausage tree. The African lore about this extract is... |
Best |
kiwi fruit extractAs a food, kiwi has significant antioxidant properties that may even be greater than those of...
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
kojic acidBy-product of the fermentation process of malting rice for use in the manufacture of sake, Japanese...
Categories:
Antioxidants
|
Good |
kojic dipalmitateA mixture of kojic acid and palmitic acid. It functions as a skin-conditioning agent and antioxidant...
Categories:
Antioxidants
|
Average |
kola nutOne of the major components of the kola nut is caffeine, which in high amounts can be a skin sensitizer...
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Sensitizing
|
Best |
kudzu rootSource of isoflavone, genistein, and daidzein, all plant estrogens..
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
kukui nut oilNon-volatile oil from a plant native to Hawaii; it has emollient properties for skin (Source:...
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Emollients
|
Best |
lactic acidAlpha hydroxy acid extracted from milk, although most forms used in cosmetics are synthetic. It...
Categories:
Exfoliant
|
Best |
Lactobacillus/rye flour fermentLactobacillus/rye flour ferment is a non-living probiotic made by fermenting rye flour with the microorganism Lactobacillus that’s used to create sourdough bread.
Categories:
Hydration
|
Best |
Lactobacillus fermentLactobacillus ferment is a lab-created, non-living probiotic ingredient made by fermentation of the microorganism Lactobacillus.
Categories:
Hydration
|
Good |
lactobionatePolysaccharide that has water-binding properties for skin.
Categories:
Skin-Replenishing
|
Best |
lactobionic acid
Categories:
Exfoliant
|
Best |
lactoperoxidaseEnzyme derived from milk; it has purifying benefits for skin and may be helpful for...
Categories:
Miscellaneous
|
Poor |
lady's mantle extract
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Miscellaneous
|
Best |
lady's thistle (milk thistle) extractExtract for which there is a great deal of research showing it has many applications... |
Average |
Lagerstroemia indica extractNo research shows this plant as having any benefit for skin...
Categories:
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
Laminaria digitata |
Good |
Laminaria longicruris |
Good |
Laminaria ochroleuca extractThe Latin name for a species of kelp, also known as brown seaweed. Applied topically, it helps...
Categories:
Skin-Soothing,
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
Laminaria sacharrina |
Best |
Lamium album flower extractA species of the nettle plant that is used topically as as a soothing ingredient... |
Good |
lanolinEmollient, very thick substance derived from sheep. Lanolin has long been...
Categories:
Emollients,
Skin-Replenishing
|
Good |
lanolin alcoholEmollient derived from lanolin.
Categories:
Emollients,
Skin-Replenishing
|
Good |
lappa extract |
Good |
Larrea divaricata extract
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
Larrea tridentata
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
L-ascorbic acidForm of vitamin C that is a potent antioxidant and skin-soothing agent... |
Good |
lauramphocarboxyglycinateMild detergent cleansing agent.
Categories:
Cleansing Agents
|
Good |
laurdimonium hydroxypropyl hydrolyzed soy protein
Categories:
Miscellaneous
|
Good |
laurdimonium hydroxypropyl hydrolyzed wheat protein
Categories:
Miscellaneous
|
Good |
laureth-23Derived from lauryl alcohol and used either as a surfactant or emulsifier (or, in many cases, as... |
Good |
laureth-4Derived from lauryl alcohol and used either as a surfactant or emulsifier (or, in many cases, as... |
Good |
laureth-7A form of lauryl alcohol (a non-irritating fatty alcohol derived from coconut oil) that can...
Categories:
Thickeners/Emulsifiers,
Cleansing Agents
|
Good |
laurethsSubstances that in various combinations create a wide range of mild detergent cleansing agents...
Categories:
Cleansing Agents
|
Best |
lauric acidOne of several fatty acids found in coconut oil and other natural fats.
Categories:
Skin-Replenishing,
Cleansing Agents
|
Good |
lauroyl lysineAmino acid derivative that functions as a skin- and hair-conditioning agent. It also contributes to...
Categories:
Miscellaneous
|
Poor |
Laurus nobilis |
Good |
lauryl alcohol
Categories:
Cleansing Agents
|
Good |
lauryl glucoside
Categories:
Cleansing Agents
|
Good |
lauryl lactateMixture of lauryl alcohol and lactic acid that functions as a skin-conditioning agent and... |
Best |
lauryl laurateAn ester of lauryl alcohol and lauric acid...
Categories:
Emollients,
Texture Enhancer
|
Good |
lauryl PEG-9 polydimethylsiloxyethyl dimethiconeA silicone polymer that has multiple functions in cosmetic products, including skin/hair... |
Poor |
lavandin oilEssential oil of the hybrid lavender plant Lavandula hybrida and used in cosmetics as a fragrance... |
Poor |
Lavandula angustifolia |
Poor |
Lavandula officinalis |
Poor |
lavender extract and oilIn-vitro research indicates that components of lavender oil, specifically linalool and linalyl acetate, can have... |
Good |
L-cysteine
Categories:
Antioxidants
|
Best |
lecithinPhospholipid found in egg yolks and may be plant or animal derived. It is widely used in...
Categories:
Emollients,
Skin-Replenishing
|
Poor |
lemonPotent skin sensitizer. Though it can have beneficial properties... |
Poor |
lemon balm |
Poor |
lemongrass extractExtract that can have beneficial properties... |
Poor |
lemongrass oilAlso known as Oil of Verbena; can be effective as a mosquito repellent... |
Poor |
lemon juiceThe juice from the citrus fruit lemon, often touted in the world of skin care as being a natural option for brightening skin.
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Sensitizing
|
Poor |
lemon oilCommonly used citrus oil that can be a skin sensitizer, especially on abraded skin. |
Good |
lentil fruit extractExtract that functions as a skin-conditioning agent and likely has antioxidant benefit, too. |
Average |
Lentinus edodes extractExtract from the shiitake mushroom that may have antioxidant properties... |
Best |
Leontopodium alpinum (edelweiss) extractEdelweiss is a plant extract whose constituents are capable of providing antioxidant and skin-soothing benefit for skin. |
Good |
Leptospermum scoparium oil
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Antioxidants
|
Good |
leucineAmino acid.
Categories:
Skin-Replenishing
|
Good |
leuconostoc/radish root ferment filtrateLeuconostoc/radish root ferment filtrate is a preservative created by fermenting Raphanus sativus (radish) roots.
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Preservatives
|
Poor |
Levisticum officinale root extract |
Best |
licorice extractPlant extract that has skin-soothing properties. In addition, licorice root may be effective in... |
Best |
licorice root
Categories:
Skin-Soothing,
Plant Extracts
|
Average |
Lilium candidum bulb extractExtract derived from the white lily bulb. There is no research showing this has any benefit for...
Categories:
Plant Extracts
|
Poor |
lime oil and extractCitrus fruit whose volatile compounds are sensitizing... |
Best |
Limnanthes albaPlant commonly known as meadowfoam; its seed oil is a non-volatile plant oil used as a...
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Skin-Softening
|
Best |
Limnanthes alba (meadowfoam) seed oilLimnanthes alba (meadowfoam) seed oil is a non-fragrant, edible plant oil originally developed as an agricultural crop in the 1950s. |
Good |
Limnanthes alba seed oil
Categories:
Plant Extracts
|
Poor |
limoneneChemical constituent of many natural fragrant ingredients, notably citrus oils such as lemon (d-limonene) and... |
Poor |
linaloolFragrant component of lavender and coriander that can be a skin sensitizer, or... |
Best |
linden flower extractMajor constituents in linden are flavonoids and glycosides. Flavonoids are potent...
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
linoleic acidUnsaturated fatty acid used as an emollient and thickening agent in cosmetics. There is some... |
Best |
linolenic acidLinolenic acid is a naturally-occurring, colorless polyunsaturated fatty acid liquid...
Categories:
Skin-Restoring,
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
Linum usitatissimum (linseed) seed oilLinum usitastissimum (linseed) seed oil is more commonly known as flaxseed oil.
Categories:
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
Linum usitatissimum extract
Categories:
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
lipidWide range of ingredients found in plants, animals, and human skin. Lipids include fatty acids,... |
Good |
liposomesDelivery system (not an ingredient) capable of holding other ingredients and releasing them after...
Categories:
Miscellaneous
|
Good |
lithium magnesium sodium silicateSynthetic silica-based clay composed of lithium, sodium, and magnesium. Used as a thickening agent... |
Best |
Lithospermum erythrorhizonAlso known as gromwell, the root of this plant is believed to have antioxidant and... |
Poor |
Litsea cubeba |
Good |
locust bean |
Best |
Lonicera caprifolium flower extract
Categories:
Skin-Soothing,
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
Lonicera japonicaHoneysuckle extract. A plant with soothing properties for skin.
Categories:
Skin-Soothing,
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
Lonicera japonica flower extract
Categories:
Skin-Soothing,
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
loquat extractExtract derived from a subtropical flower that has antioxidant properties similar to...
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
lotus seed extractExtract that can have soothing and antioxidant properties... |
Poor |
lovage root extractIn cosmetics, it is used as a fragrance....
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Sensitizing
|
Best |
lupineLegume that is a source of isoflavones with antioxidant properties. |
Best |
lupine oilExtract of Lupinus albus, a legume; it has emollient and antioxidant properties. |
Best |
Lupinus albus (white lupine) seed oilLupinus albus (white lupine) seed oil is a non-fragrant plant oil whose unsaturated fatty acid content consists primarily of oleic and erucic acids. |
Best |
Lupinus albus extractSpecies of legume. |
Best |
luteinCarotenoid that has antioxidant properties…
Categories:
Antioxidants
|
Best |
Lycium barbarum fruit extractThe extract of the fruit commonly known as goji, goji berry, or wolfberry. This fruit extract is an antioxidant...
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Skin-Softening
|
Best |
lycopeneCarotenoid pigment that has potent antioxidant properties…
Categories:
Antioxidants
|
Poor |
lye
Categories:
Cleansing Agents,
Sensitizing
|
Good |
lysineAmino acid.
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Skin-Replenishing
|
Best |
lysine HCILysine HCI plays a role in keeping skin hydrated and helping it look smooth and youthful.
Categories:
Hydration
|
Good |
macadamia nut oilUsed in cosmetics as an emollient for dry skin.
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Emollients
|
Best |
madecassosideOne of four principal bioactive compounds in the plant extract Centella asiatica.
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
magnesiumEarth mineral that has strong absorbent properties and some disinfecting properties…
Categories:
Absorbent
|
Good |
magnesium aluminum silicatePowdery, dry-feeling, white solid that is used as a thickening agent and powder in cosmetics.
Categories:
Thickeners/Emulsifiers
|
Good |
magnesium ascorbyl palmitateFatty acid-based derivative of vitamin C that can be an effective antioxidant. There is some...
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Vitamins
|
Best |
magnesium ascorbyl phosphateForm of vitamin C that is considered stable and an effective antioxidant for skin (Sources:...
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Vitamins
|
Good |
magnesium aspartateMagnesium aspartate is the magnesium salt of aspartic acid that plays a role in maintaining proteins in skin.
Categories:
Skin-Softening,
Hydration
|
Good |
magnesium carbonateInorganic mineral salt used as an absorbent, opacifying agent, coloring agent, or to adjust the pH...
Categories:
Absorbent
|
Good |
magnesium hydroxideActive ingredient in milk of magnesia. It is an absorbent and has disinfectant properties for skin.
Categories:
Absorbent,
Miscellaneous
|
Good |
magnesium laureth sulfateMild detergent cleansing agent.
Categories:
Cleansing Agents
|
Good |
magnesium oleth sulfateMild detergent cleansing agent.
Categories:
Cleansing Agents
|
Good |
magnesium palmitoyl glutamateMagnesium palmitoyl glutamate is an amino acid (glutamic acid) and mineral (magnesium) blend that conditions and softens skin.
Categories:
Skin-Softening
|
Best |
magnesium PCAMagnesium PCA is the magnesium salt of PCA (pyrrolidone carboxylic acid), which is part of skin’s intercellular matrix.
Categories:
Hydration,
Skin-Replenishing
|
Good |
magnesium stearateUsed as a thickening agent in cosmetics.
Categories:
Thickeners/Emulsifiers,
Texture Enhancer
|
Good |
magnesium sulfateCommonly known as Epsom salt, a magnesium salt used as a texture enhancer.
Categories:
Texture Enhancer
|
Good |
Mahonia aquifolium root extract
A plant extract known as Orgeon grape...
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
malic acidMalic acid is an exfoliating ingredient derived from unripe fruit.
Categories:
Exfoliant
|
Best |
mallowCan be used as a texture enhancer in cosmetics and may have soothing... |
Best |
Malpighia emarginata (acerola) fruit extractAcerola fruit extract is a potent source of antioxidants and hydrating polysaccharides.
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Antioxidants
|
Good |
maltodextrinA plant-based sugar created by hydrolyzing a saccharide with starch from corn, potato, or rice. |
Good |
maltooligosyl glucoside
A carbohydrate polysaccharide that’s naturally-derived and then combined... |
Average |
malvaceae extractExtract from plants of the Malvaceae family, which includes over 1,000 species, found in tropical...
Categories:
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
Malva sylvestris extractExtract from the blue mallow flower, it may have some soothing properties for... |
Poor |
mandarin orange oil or extractPrimarily used as a fragrance; it can be a skin sensitizer. There is no research showing it has any... |
Good |
mandelic acidA type of alpha hydroxy acid (AHA), also known as amygdalic acid. There’s some research showing mandelic acid is an effective exfoliant, although it’s not as effective as glycolic acid due to its larger size...
Categories:
Exfoliant
|
Average |
manganese gluconateMineral found in trace amounts in tissues of the body. While manganese plays a vital role in the...
Categories:
Antioxidants
|
Good |
manganese violetColoring agent/additive permanently listed (as of 1976) by the FDA for use in cosmetic products,...
Categories:
Coloring Agents/Pigments
|
Best |
Mangifera indica (mango) seed butterMore commonly known as mango butter, this ingredient is a very good plant-based... |
Good |
Mangifera indica rootExtract derived from the mango tree; it can have antioxidant properties (Source: Journal of...
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
mannitolMannitol is a plant-derived or lab-made sugar that works in skin care to bind moisture and condition.
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
manuka oilExtract derived from the New Zealand tea tree; the oil is similar to that of the Australian tea...
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Antioxidants
|
Good |
marigold |
Good |
marionberryFruit that has potent antioxidant properties.
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Poor |
marjoramHerb with a fragrant component used in cosmetics; can be a skin sensitizer… |
Best |
marshmallowA flowering plant native to Africa that has soothing effects... |
Good |
Mastocarpus stellatus |
Best |
mate extract |
Best |
matricaria oil
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Average |
MEAAbbreviation for monoethanolamine.
Categories:
Thickeners/Emulsifiers
|
Best |
meadowsweet extractExtract that can have skin-soothing properties...
Categories:
Skin-Soothing,
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
Medicago sativa
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
Melaleuca alternifolia
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Antioxidants
|
Poor |
Melaleuca cajeputi oilThere is no research showing that this oil, which is derived from a plant in the same family as the...
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Sensitizing
|
Best |
Melia azadirachta (chinaberry) flower extractThe chinaberry is a popular plant throughout India, where use of every part of the plant can be seen in the practice of Ayurvedic medicine.
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
Melia azadirachta (chinaberry) leaf extractLatin term for the extract from the leaf of the neem plant.
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Antioxidants
|
Poor |
Melia azadirachta oil
Categories:
Sensitizing
|
Good |
melibioseSaccharide that can have good water-binding properties.
Categories:
Skin-Replenishing
|
Poor |
Melissa officinalis |
Poor |
Mentha arvensis
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Sensitizing
|
Poor |
Mentha piperita |
Poor |
Mentha spicata |
Poor |
Mentha viridis |
Poor |
mentholDerived from peppermint; menthol can have the same sensitizing effect as peppermint on skin… |
Poor |
menthoneMajor constituent of peppermint. |
Poor |
menthoxypropanediolSynthetic derivative of menthol. It is known to produce effects that are twice as strong as... |
Best |
menthyl anthranilateAlso known as meradimate, this is a synthetic sunscreen active is a partially effective UVA...
Categories:
Sunscreen Actives
|
Poor |
menthyl lactateUsed as a cooling agent and fragrance in cosmetics. It is a derivative of menthol and is supposed... |
Best |
meradimate
Categories:
Sunscreen Actives
|
Poor |
methanol
Categories:
Sensitizing
|
Good |
methiconeOne of the simpler silicones due to its less complex molecular structure. |
Good |
methionine
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Skin-Replenishing
|
Poor |
methylchloroisothiazolinoneIn combination with methylisothiazolinone, it goes by the trade name Kathon CG (among others)....
Categories:
Preservatives,
Sensitizing
|
Poor |
methyldibromo glutaronitrileFormaldehyde-releasing preservative...
Categories:
Preservatives
|
Poor |
methyldihydrojasmonateSynthetic fragrant component.
Categories:
Fragrance: Synthetic and Fragrant Plant Extracts
|
Good |
methyl gluceth-20Liquid that functions as a water-binding and skin-conditioning agent.
Categories:
Skin-Softening
|
Good |
methyl gluceth-20 benzoate
A synthetic ester and emollient used to improve product spreadability. Methyl...
Categories:
Texture Enhancer,
Emollients
|
Good |
methyl glucose sesquistearateA mixure of the diesters of methyl glucoside and stearic acid. Functions as a skin-conditioning...
Categories:
Emollients,
Skin-Softening
|
Good |
methylglucoside phosphateA type of monosaccharide (simple sugar) derived from glucose, it serves as a skin-conditioning agent...
Categories:
Skin-Softening
|
Poor |
methylisothiazolinonePreservative that’s generally recommended for use only in rinse-off products such as cleansers or...
Categories:
Preservatives,
Sensitizing
|
Good |
methylparaben
Parabens are a group of controversial preservatives that include butylparaben...
Categories:
Preservatives
|
Good |
methylpropanediolGlycol that functions as a solvent. Methylpropanediol can enhance ingredients such as salicylic acid.
Categories:
Miscellaneous,
Hydration
|
Good |
methylsilanol mannuronate |
Good |
methylsilanol PEG-7 glyceryl cocoateA glyceryl ester used as an emollient and texture enhancer in cosmetics. |
Good |
methylsufonylsulfate
Categories:
Antioxidants
|
Good |
methyl trimethicone |
Best |
Mexoryl SX
Categories:
Uncategorized
|
Good |
micaEarth mineral included in products to give them sparkle and shine.
Categories:
Coloring Agents/Pigments
|
Good |
microcrystalline waxPlastic-type, highly refined wax derived from petroleum. Used as a thickener and to give products a...
Categories:
Thickeners/Emulsifiers,
Texture Enhancer
|
Good |
Microcystis aeruginosaLatin name for spirulina. |
Good |
milk protein
Categories:
Emollients,
Skin-Replenishing
|
Good |
milk vetch rootRoot with potential antioxidant properties, although there isn't conclusive research that it functions that way when applied topically.
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Average |
millet seed extractExtract from a cereal grain that has no established benefit for skin, but is added to cosmetic...
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Skin-Softening
|
Poor |
mimosa oil or extractExtract used as a fragrance in cosmetics. |
Good |
mineral oilClear, odorless oil derived from petroleum that is widely used in cosmetics because it rarely...
Categories:
Emollients
|
Poor |
mintCan be a skin sensitizer… |
Good |
mixed fruit extracts
Categories:
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
montan waxA type of natural wax derived from lignite, which is a type of coal that’s made from wood. Most...
Categories:
Texture Enhancer
|
Good |
montmorilloniteA type of clay that is a mix of bentonite and fuller's earth, with the latter being a white to brown substance found in sediment...
Categories:
Absorbent
|
Good |
Morinda citrifolia |
Best |
Moringa oleifera seed oilMoringa oil is a non-fragrant plant oil that contains several antioxidants and vitamins. |
Best |
Morus alba (white mulberry) root extractMorus alba (white mulberry) root extract has antioxidant properties, but its main benefit for skin has to do with calming signs of irritation.
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
Morus bombycis root extract
Categories:
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
Morus nigra root extract
Categories:
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
mucopolysaccharideAlso known as glycosaminoglycans. This is a large class of ingredients that includes hyaluronic...
Categories:
Skin-Replenishing
|
Average |
Mucor miehei extractExtract of a type of mold whose enzymes are used as a food additive and flavor enhancer in cheeses....
Categories:
Miscellaneous
|
Average |
mugwort extractThere is no research showing this extract has any benefit for skin (Sources:...
Categories:
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
mulberry extractNon-fragrant plant extract (Latin name is Morus alba) whose various parts such as the leaf and root, have shown potential to brighten and improve the look...
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Antioxidants
|
Good |
murumuru seed butter
Categories:
Emollients,
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
Myrciaria dubia (camu camu) fruit extractCamu camu is a small berry that, especially when fully ripe, possesses strong antioxidant capacity due to its levels of vitamin C.
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
myristamidopropyl PG-dimonium chloride phosphatemyristamidopropyl PG-dimonium chloride phosphate |
Good |
myristic acidCleansing agent that also creates foam and can be drying.
Categories:
Cleansing Agents
|
Best |
myristoyl hexapeptide-16Myristoyl hexapeptide-16 is a synthetic, fatty acid-linked peptide known to improve skin’s resilience, visibly calm, and help skin look and feel smoother.
Categories:
Skin-Restoring
|
Best |
myristoyl pentapeptide-17Myristoyl pentapeptide-17 is a synthetic peptide known to increase skin's hydration and resilience.
Categories:
Skin-Restoring
|
Best |
myristoyl tripeptide-31A synthetic peptide made from combining the fatty acid myristic acid with tripeptide-31. This peptide is believed to have a retinol-like effect on skin’s appearance.
Categories:
Skin-Restoring
|
Good |
myristyl alcoholA lighter-weight fatty alcohol that functions as a thickener, emulsion stabilizer, and emollient.
Categories:
Emollients,
Thickeners/Emulsifiers
|
Good |
myristyl myristateUsed in cosmetics as a texture enhancer and emollient.
Categories:
Texture Enhancer,
Emollients
|
Best |
myristyl nicotinateA derivative of nicotinic acid, a component of vitamin B3 (niacin) that isn’t the same ingredient...
Categories:
Miscellaneous
|
Poor |
myrrhFragrant gum resin that can be a skin sensitizer. There is little research showing it has any benefit... |
Poor |
myrtle extractContains volatile oil and tannins... |
Poor |
Myrtus communis extract |
Average |
N6-furfuryladenineTechnical name for kinetin.
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Skin-Restoring
|
Average |
N-acetyl-L tyrosine
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Skin-Replenishing
|
Good |
NaPCA
Categories:
Skin-Replenishing
|
Poor |
Narcissus poeticus waxFragrant flower extract that can cause sensitizing reactions… |
Good |
Nardostachys jatamansi
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Antioxidants
|
Average |
Nasturtium officinale extract
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
natto gumFermentation product of soy protein. It may be a potent antioxidant (Source: Journal of...
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
natural moisturizing factor (NMF)One of the primary elements in keeping skin feeling and looking healthier…
Categories:
Skin-Replenishing
|
Best |
neem extractNeem extract has antioxidant and skin-calming benefits and may also help reduce the population of harmful microbes on skin’s surface.
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Antioxidants
|
Poor |
neem oilNeem oil contains a chemical known as nimbidin that gives it a sulfur-like odor.
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Sensitizing
|
Good |
neopentyl glycol dicaprylate/dicaprateUsed as an emollient and texture enhancer.
Categories:
Texture Enhancer,
Emollients
|
Good |
neopentyl glycol diheptanoateMixture of texture-enhancing ingredient neopentyl glycol and grape-derived fatty acid heptanoic acid...
Categories:
Texture Enhancer,
Skin-Softening
|
Poor |
neroli |
Poor |
neroli oilFragrant plant oil that can be a skin sensitizer... |
Average |
nettle extractExtract that may have soothing properties...
Categories:
Skin-Soothing,
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
N-hydroxysuccinimideN-hydroxysuccinimide is a synthetic ingredient used in cosmetics as an ester to soften and condition skin.
Categories:
Skin-Softening
|
Best |
niacin
Categories:
Skin-Restoring,
Vitamins
|
Best |
niacinamideAlso known as vitamin B3 and nicotinic acid, niacinamide is a very effective skin-restoring ingredient... |
Best |
nicotinamide
Categories:
Skin-Restoring,
Vitamins
|
Best |
nicotinic acid
Categories:
Skin-Restoring,
Vitamins
|
Good |
noni juiceAlso known as morinda or Morinda citrifolia, comes from a small evergreen tree. The juice from this... |
Good |
nonoxynolsUsed as a mild cleansing agent.
Categories:
Cleansing Agents
|
Good |
nylon-12Powder substance that is used as an absorbent and texture enhancer...
Categories:
Texture Enhancer,
Absorbent
|
Best |
Nymphaea tetragonaAlso known as pygmy waterlily. The stem has been shown to be an antioxidant...
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Poor |
oak root extractExtract that can be a skin sensitizer. |
Best |
oat beta-glucan
Categories:
Skin-Soothing,
Antioxidants
|
Best |
oat bran extractOat bran extract is a portion of the oat plant that contains antioxidant and soothing properties... |
Best |
oat kernel extract
Categories:
Skin-Soothing,
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
oatmealCan have skin-soothing properties…
Categories:
Skin-Soothing,
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
octinoxateAlso known as octyl methoxycinnamate and ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate…
Categories:
Sunscreen Actives
|
Best |
octisalateTechnical name for the active sunscreen ingredient octyl salicylate (also known as ethylhexyl...
Categories:
Sunscreen Actives
|
Best |
octocryleneGlobally-approved sunscreen agent that protects skin from the UVB range of sunlight.
Categories:
Sunscreen Actives
|
Good |
octyldodecanolOpacifying agent, used primarily as a texture enhancer in moisturizers because of its lubricating and emollient properties.
Categories:
Texture Enhancer,
Emollients
|
Good |
octyldodecyl myristateMixture of octyldodecanol (thickener) and myristic acid that forms a new compound used as a... |
Good |
octyldodecyl neopentanoateSkin-softening agent and emollient.
Categories:
Emollients,
Skin-Softening
|
Best |
octyl methoxycinnamateSunscreen agent used to protect skin primarily from the sun’s UVB rays…
Categories:
Sunscreen Actives
|
Good |
octyl palmitateUsed in cosmetics as a texture enhancer and emollient.
Categories:
Texture Enhancer,
Emollients
|
Best |
octyl salicylateSunscreen agent used to protect skin primarily from the sun’s UVB rays...
Categories:
Sunscreen Actives
|
Good |
octyl stearateUsed in cosmetics as a texture enhancer and emollient.
Categories:
Texture Enhancer,
Emollients
|
Good |
o-cymen-5-olPreservative used in cosmetics.
Categories:
Preservatives
|
Best |
Oenothera biennis oil |
Good |
Olea europaea fruit oil |
Best |
Olea europaea oil unsaponifiablesAn unsaponifiable oil is the portion of a plant oil that is not broken down when the oil's fatty... |
Best |
oleanolic acidA skin-soothing ingredient, especially when used in synthetic rather than natural form...
Categories:
Skin-Soothing,
Antioxidants
|
Best |
oleic acidOleic acid is a natural, monounsaturated omega-9 fatty acid that’s found in many plants.
Categories:
Cleansing Agents,
Texture Enhancer
|
Good |
oleth-10A form of fatty alcohol that functions as a texture enhancer and cleansing agent.
Categories:
Texture Enhancer,
Cleansing Agents
|
Good |
olethsMild cleansing agents.
Categories:
Cleansing Agents
|
Good |
oleyl erucateSkin-softening agent derived from oleyl alcohol, which is obtained chiefly from fish oil.
Categories:
Skin-Softening
|
Poor |
olibanum extract |
Good |
olive oil/olive fruit oilEmollient plant oil similar to many other non-fragrant plant oils. The concept of olive oil having... |
Best |
Optunia ficus-indica stem extractA type of cactus also known as prickly pear whose stem is a bountiful source of antioxidant compounds known as polyphenols.
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Poor |
orange blossomFragrant extract that can also be a skin sensitizer. |
Good |
Orbignya martiana
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Emollients
|
Best |
Orbignya oleifera seed oilOrbignya oleifera seed oil is more commonly known as babassu oil, a non-fragrant nut oil that smooths and softens skin as well as being a good antioxidant. |
Poor |
orchidFragrant flower that can be a skin sensitizer. |
Poor |
oreganoHas beneficial properties, but can also be a skin sensitizer. |
Poor |
Origanum majorana |
Poor |
Origanum vulgare flower extract
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Sensitizing
|
Poor |
orris rootUsed primarily as a fragrant component due to its violet-like scent (Source:... |
Best |
oryzanolComponent of plants and their products, such as rice bran, that has potent antioxidant properties.
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
Oryza sativa (rice) bran extractOryza sativa (rice) bran extract is a plant ingredient used in cosmetics to condition and soften skin.
Categories:
Skin-Softening
|
Best |
Oryza sativa ceraA natural, non-fragrant wax obtained from rice bran. It functions as a skin-softening agent...
Categories:
Skin-Softening
|
Good |
Oryza sativa oil
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Emollients
|
Best |
oxidoreductaseLarge group of enzymes that block oxygen in different forms from generating environmental damage.
Categories:
Antioxidants
|
Best |
oxybenzoneOxybenzone (also known as benzophenone-3) is a sunscreen agent that protects primarily from the...
Categories:
Sunscreen Actives
|
Good |
ozokeriteMineral that is used as a texture enhancer in cosmetics, especially in lipsticks and stick...
Categories:
Texture Enhancer
|
Good |
P. elisabethaeThe “P.” is short for the genus Pseudopterogorgia.
Categories:
Skin-Soothing,
Antioxidants
|
Poor |
PABA
Categories:
Sunscreen Actives
|
Average |
padimate OSunscreen agent that protects skin primarily from the sun’s UVB rays (Source: Skin Therapy Letter,...
Categories:
Sunscreen Actives
|
Good |
Padina pavonica extract |
Average |
Paeonia albiflora extract
Categories:
Plant Extracts
|
Average |
Paeonia suffruticosa extract
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
Palmaria palmata extractExtract from a type of algae whose common name is dulse. |
Poor |
palmarosa oil
Categories:
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
palmitic acidBlend of the fatty acid palmitic acid with several amino acids… |
Best |
palmitoyl dipeptide-10
A synthetic peptide made of palmitic acid and dipeptide-10, which contains the amino acids alanine and histidine. This peptide is believed to trigger some amount of repair to damaged collagen and elastin.
Categories:
Skin-Restoring
|
Best |
palmitoyl hexapeptide-12Blend of the fatty acid palmitic acid with several amino acids…
Categories:
Skin-Restoring
|
Best |
palmitoyl oligopeptideA blend of palmitic acid (a fatty acid) with several amino acids, including alanine, arginine,...
Categories:
Skin-Restoring
|
Best |
palmitoyl pentapeptide-4Trade name Matrixyl, a fatty acid mixed with amino acids. The only research showing this has any...
Categories:
Skin-Restoring
|
Best |
palmitoyl prolinePalmitoyl proline combines fatty acid palmitic acid with the amino acid proline.
Categories:
Skin-Softening,
Hydration
|
Best |
palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7A synthetic peptide whose trade name is Matrixyl 3000…
Categories:
Skin-Restoring
|
Best |
palmitoyl tripeptide-1Palmitoyl tripeptide-1 is a synthetic fatty acid-linked peptide that can help repair visible skin damage and strengthen skin’s underlying supportive elements.
Categories:
Skin-Restoring
|
Best |
Palmitoyl Tripeptide-38An ingredient manufactured by the brand Sederma under the trade name MATRIXYL synthe’6...
Categories:
Skin-Restoring
|
Best |
palmitoyl tripeptide-5A synthetic peptide that is believed to play a role in the appearance of skin firmness...
Categories:
Skin-Restoring
|
Best |
palmitoyl tripeptide-8
A plant-derived or synthetic peptide made from combining the fatty acid palmitic acid with...
Categories:
Skin-Restoring
|
Good |
palm kernel acidA mixture of fatty acids derived from palm oil. Used as a cleansing agent, emulsifier, or to add...
Categories:
Emollients,
Cleansing Agents
|
Best |
palm oilHas emollient and antioxidant properties for skin. |
Best |
Panax ginseng root extractGinseng is a popular herbal supplement. When applied topically it delivers antioxidant benefits, boosts hydration, and helps visibly improve signs of skin aging.
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Average |
Panicum miliaceum
Categories:
Plant Extracts
|
Average |
pansy extractExtract for which there is a small amount of research showing it has skin soothing and... |
Good |
pantethineAlso known as pantothenic acid.
Categories:
Vitamins
|
Best |
panthenolAlcohol form of the B vitamin pantothenic acid.
Categories:
Vitamins
|
Best |
pantothenic acidAlso called vitamin B5, and often touted for a variety of benefits to skin. However, there is only one...
Categories:
Vitamins
|
Poor |
papainEnzyme extracted from papaya. Applied topically, papain can aggravate skin...
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Exfoliant
|
Average |
papaya extractExtract that is the source of papain, which theoretically can have exfoliating properties on skin,...
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Exfoliant
|
Poor |
para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA)Sunscreen ingredient rarely used since the 1990s because of strong potential for sensitizing reactions.
Categories:
Sunscreen Actives
|
Good |
parabensGroup of preservatives, including butylparaben, propylparaben, methylparaben, and ethylparaben,...
Categories:
Preservatives
|
Good |
paraffinWaxy, petroleum-based substance used as a thickener in cosmetics.
Categories:
Texture Enhancer
|
Good |
Paraffinum liquidumThe Latin name for emollient ingredient mineral oil, also known as liquid paraffin.
Categories:
Emollients
|
Best |
Parsol 1789
Categories:
Sunscreen Actives
|
Good |
Passiflora edulis extractThe layperson term for this Brazilian-based plant oil is passion fruit…
Categories:
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
Passiflora edulis seed oilNon-fragrant plant oil from the passion fruit plant, and a rich source of fatty acids and antioxidants... |
Good |
passion fruit extractThere is no research showing this has any benefit for skin.
Categories:
Plant Extracts
|
Poor |
patchouliFragrant oil derived from mint. It contains eugenol and can aggravate skin. |
Average |
pawpaw extract
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Exfoliant
|
Good |
PCAPCA (which stands for pyrrolidone carboxylic acid), is an ingredient derived from amino acids that serves as a humectant and is part of the natural moisturizing factor.
Categories:
Hydration
|
Good |
peanut oilEmollient plant oil similar to all nonfragrant plant oils.
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Emollients
|
Good |
pecan oilEmollient plant oil similar to all nonfragrant plant oils.
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Emollients
|
Good |
pectinNatural substance found in plants, especially apples, and used in cosmetics as an emulsifier and... |
Good |
PEGPEG is the acronym for polyethylene glycol. Various forms of PEG compounds are mixed with fatty...
Categories:
Cleansing Agents,
Emollients
|
Good |
PEG/PPG-17/6 copolymerPEG stands for polyethylene glycol; PPG stands for polypropylene glycol.
Categories:
Cleansing Agents,
Emollients
|
Good |
PEG/PPG-18/18 dimethiconePEG stands for polyethylene glycol; PPG stands for polypropylene glycol. |
Good |
PEG/PPG-18/4 copolymerA synthetic polymer compound that functions as a solvent.
Categories:
Uncategorized
|
Good |
PEG/PPG-20/15 dimethiconePEG stands for polyethylene glycol; PPG stands for polypropylene glycol. |
Good |
PEG-100 stearate
Categories:
Emollients,
Cleansing Agents
|
Good |
PEG-10 dimethicone |
Good |
PEG-10 dimethicone/vinyl dimethicone crosspolymerA synthetic, silicone-enhanced polymer that helps products adhere… |
Good |
PEG-10 phytosterolA synthetic or soy-derived (Paula’s Choice Skincare uses the latter) ingredient used in cosmetics as a cleansing agent and emulsifier.
Categories:
Cleansing Agents,
Emulsifiers
|
Good |
PEG-10 rapeseed sterolA blend of polyethylene glycol (PEG) and the fatty acid component of the rapeseed plant. Used as a...
Categories:
Cleansing Agents,
Emollients
|
Good |
PEG-120 methyl glucose dioleate
Categories:
Cleansing Agents
|
Good |
PEG-12 dimethicone |
Good |
PEG-12 glyceryl dimyristateA skin-replenishing ingredient that is a polymer of ethylene oxide.
Categories:
Hydration,
Skin-Replenishing
|
Good |
PEG-14A synthetic ingredient that functions as a humectant and solvent. With any PEG...
Categories:
Uncategorized
|
Good |
PEG-150 distearate
Categories:
Texture Enhancer
|
Good |
PEG-20 methyl glucose sesquistearateA complex mixture of a glycol with a fatty acid and glucose that funtions multiple ways: emollient,...
Categories:
Cleansing Agents,
Emollients
|
Good |
PEG-32Peg-32 also functions as an emulsifier, which is a type of ingredient that keeps unlike substances...
Categories:
Texture Enhancer
|
Good |
PEG-33The synthetic polymer of ethylene oxide used as a binding agent and humectant. With any PEG...
Categories:
Uncategorized
|
Good |
PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oilEmollient ingredient that is a mixture of polyethylene glycol (PEG) with castor oil. |
Good |
PEG-40 stearatePEG-40 stearate typically functions as a cleansing agent, but also helps keep ingredients...
Categories:
Cleansing Agents
|
Good |
PEG-60 almond glyceridesThe polyethylene glycol derivative of fatty acids from almond oil...
Categories:
Emollients
|
Good |
PEG-60 hydrogenated castor oilThe chief function of this ingredient is cleansing agent. |
Good |
PEG-75 shea butter glyceridesAn emulsifying and skin replenishing agent derived from glycerides (fatty acids)...
Categories:
Skin-Replenishing
|
Good |
PEG-75 stearatePEG-75 stearate is an ester blend of polyethylene glycol and stearic acid. |
Good |
PEG-7 glyceryl cocoate
Categories:
Cleansing Agents,
Emollients
|
Good |
PEG-8
Categories:
Cleansing Agents,
Emollients
|
Good |
PEG-80 sorbitan laurateMild surfactant.
Categories:
Cleansing Agents
|
Good |
PEG-8 dimethiconeA synthetic skin and hair replenishing agent...
Categories:
Uncategorized
|
Good |
PEG 90M
Categories:
Cleansing Agents,
Emollients
|
Poor |
Pelargonium graveolens oil
Categories:
Plant Extracts
|
Poor |
pellitoryPlant whose root extract can cause skin sensitivity.
Categories:
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
Pelvetia canaliculata (algae) extractPelvetia canaliculata is a type of brown seaweed also known as Channeled wrack. |
Poor |
pentadecalactoneSynthetic fragrance used in cosmetics.
Categories:
Fragrance: Synthetic and Fragrant Plant Extracts
|
Good |
pentaerythrityl tetraisostearateA non-aqueous ester that functions as a thickener and binding agent...
Categories:
Texture Enhancer
|
Good |
pentaerythrityl tetraoctanoateSynthetic compound as an emollient and thickening agent.
Categories:
Texture Enhancer,
Emollients
|
Best |
pentapeptide-59Pentapeptide-59 is a biomimetic peptide that contains amino acids.
Categories:
Skin-Restoring
|
Best |
pentapeptidesPentapeptides are a type of peptide where the peptide has five ("penta") amino acids. There are dozens of pentapeptides used in cosmetic products.
Categories:
Skin-Restoring
|
Good |
pentasodium pentetateUsed as a chelating agent in cosmetics to prevent various mineral components from binding together...
Categories:
Uncategorized
|
Good |
pentylene glycolA synthetic skin-replenishing agent and solvent.
Categories:
Texture Enhancer
|
Poor |
peppermintBoth the oil and the extract can have disinfectant properties... |
Best |
peptidesPeptides are portions of short or long-chain amino acids, and amino acids are the building blocks of protein. Skin...
Categories:
Skin-Soothing,
Skin-Restoring
|
Average |
Perilla ocymoidesAlso known as beefsteak plant. Like many plants, the leaves contain flavones which help the plant... |
Best |
Persea gratissima (avocado) oilPersea gratisima is the Latin name for avocado, and the oil from this fruit is an excellent source of skin-replenishing fatty acids |
Best |
Persicaria hydropiperAlso known as water pepper. All parts of this plant extract have been shown in vitro to be not only... |
Poor |
petitgrain mandarin |
Good |
petrolatumVaseline is pure petrolatum, and petrolatum is a rich emollient and FDA-approved skin protectant.
Categories:
Skin-Soothing,
Emollients
|
Best |
Peucedanum graveolens (dill) extract
A plant extract with research showing it can improve skin’s resiliency and work as an antioxidant. Dill also has a calming action on sensitized skin...
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
PHA
Categories:
Exfoliant
|
Good |
phenoxyethanolCommon cosmetic preservative that is considered one of the less sensitizing ones to use in...
Categories:
Preservatives
|
Good |
phenoxyisopropanolAlcohol used as a solvent and preservative.
Categories:
Preservatives
|
Good |
phenylalanine
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Skin-Replenishing
|
Average |
phenylethyl resorcinolSynthetic antioxidant often seen in skin-brightening products.
Categories:
Antioxidants
|
Good |
phenyl trimethiconeSilicone with a drier finish than dimethicone.
Categories:
Silicones,
Emollients
|
Best |
phloretinA flavonoid substance derived from apples and the bark of apple trees. As for topical application...
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
phosphatidylcholineActive ingredient in lecithin… |
Best |
phosphatidylethanolamine
Categories:
Emollients,
Skin-Replenishing
|
Best |
phospholipidType of lipid (fat) composed of glycerol, fatty acids, and phosphate. Phospholipids are essential...
Categories:
Emollients,
Skin-Replenishing
|
Good |
phosphoric acidUsed as a pH adjuster in cosmetics and skincare products.
Categories:
Uncategorized
|
Poor |
photosensitizerIngredient that can cause the skin to have a sensitizing reaction when exposed to...
Categories:
Uncategorized
|
Average |
phthalatesPhthalates refers to a wide range of substances that are very different from one another...
Categories:
Uncategorized
|
Best |
Phyllanthus emblica fruit extractExtract that has antioxidant and soothing properties… |
Best |
physalis angulata extractThis plant extract has a potent calming effect on skin. |
Good |
phytantriolHair- and skin-conditioning agent that also has water-binding properties.
Categories:
Uncategorized
|
Good |
phytic acidComponent of plants that has antioxidant properties.
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
phytoceramidesPhytoceramides are plant-derived ceramides.
Categories:
Skin-Restoring,
Skin-Replenishing
|
Good |
phytonadioneOne form of vitamin K.
Categories:
Vitamins
|
Best |
phytosphingosineLong-chain, complex fatty alcohol that functions as a water-binding agent and also has preservative... |
Best |
phytosphingosine phosphatePhytosphingosine phosphate is a large mix of esters derived from phytosphingosine and phosphoric acid.
Categories:
Skin-Restoring,
Skin-Replenishing
|
Best |
phytosterolsPhytosterols are naturally occurring, cholesterol-like molecules found in all plant foods. |
Best |
phytosteryl/octyldodecyl lauroyl glutamatePhytosteryl/octyldodecyl lauroyl glutamate, a mix of amino acids and plant-based sterols, functions in cosmetics as an emollient and skin-conditioner.
Categories:
Emollients
|
Best |
Picea abies extractLatin name for Norway spruce. Research has shown its bark...
Categories:
Skin-Soothing,
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
pineapple extractContains some antioxidant and skin-soothing properties, particularly from the enzyme bromelain it contains.
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Exfoliant
|
Good |
pinecone extractComponents of this extract, specifically linolenic and linoleic acids, can have antioxidant...
Categories:
Antioxidants
|
Poor |
pine oilIt can aggravate skin and should never be used on abraded or chafed skin… |
Poor |
Pinus lambertiana wood extractPine extract that may aggravate skin...
Categories:
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
Pinus sylvestris extract
Categories:
Antioxidants
|
Poor |
Piper nigrum
Categories:
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
pistachio seed oilEmollient plant oil with uses similar to peanut oil in cosmetics.
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Emollients
|
Good |
Pistacia vera seed oil
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Emollients
|
Best |
Pisum sativum (pea) extractPisum sativa (pea) extract has documented antioxidant ability thanks to its natural content of ellagic acid and beta-sitosterol, gallic acid, and quercetin.
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
plankton extractA marine species known as Thalasso plankton and derived from various algae, seaweed, or marine skeletons...
Categories:
Plant Extracts
|
Average |
plasticizing agentsIngredients that place a thin layer of plastic over the skin. Typically these are used in facial...
Categories:
Texture Enhancer
|
Best |
Plinia cauliflora (jabuticaba) fruit extractJabuticaba is a dark berry native to Brazil and, like many berries, is a rich source of nearly a dozen polyphenolic antioxidants.
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Antioxidants
|
Good |
plum extractExtract of Prunus americana that may have antioxidant activity when applied topically (Source:...
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
plum seed oilPlum (Prunus domestica) seed oil, also known as plum kernel oil, is non-fragrant oil… |
Poor |
Pogostemon cablin |
Good |
poloxamer 184A synthetic polymer that functions as a cleansing agent.
Categories:
Cleansing Agents
|
Good |
Poloxamer 407Liquid polymer that functions as a surfactant. This ingredient can also keep unlike ingredients...
Categories:
Cleansing Agents
|
Good |
poloxamers
Categories:
Cleansing Agents
|
Good |
polyacrylamide
Categories:
Texture Enhancer
|
Good |
polyacrylate-17
Categories:
Texture Enhancer
|
Good |
polyacrylate crosspolymer
A synthetic polymer that functions to protect skin's surface, thicken products, and help keep cosmetic...
Categories:
Film-Forming Agents,
Texture Enhancer
|
Good |
polyacrylate crosspolymer-6Polyacrylate crosspolymer-6 is a synthetic powder ingredient that stabilizes and thickens water-based emulsions.
Categories:
Thickeners/Emulsifiers
|
Good |
polyaminopropyl biguanideSynthetic polymer that functions as a preservative.
Categories:
Preservatives
|
Good |
polybutenePolymer derived from mineral oil and used as a thickener and lubricant.
Categories:
Texture Enhancer
|
Good |
polyethyleneA form of plastic (synthetic polymer) that has numerous functions in cosmetic products. Rounded... |
Good |
polyethylene glycolAlso listed as PEG on ingredient labels, polyethylene glycol is an ingredient that self-proclaimed...
Categories:
Texture Enhancer,
Scrub Agents
|
Good |
polyglucuronic acid
Categories:
Texture Enhancer
|
Good |
polyglycerol monostearateUsed as an emollient and thickening agent in cosmetics.
Categories:
Texture Enhancer,
Emollients
|
Good |
polyglyceryl-10 caprylate/capratePolyglyceryl-10 caprylate/caprate is a single ester created from polymers and glycerin used in skin care as an emulsifier or solvent. |
Good |
polyglyceryl-10 dioleatePolyglyceryl-10 dioleate is a mixture of the fatty acid esters of oleic acid and a polymer, polyglycerin-10, which functions as a hydrator and emulsifier.
Categories:
Emulsifiers,
Hydration
|
Good |
polyglyceryl-10 laurateA plant-derived or synthetic ester of lauric acid and the synthetic polymer polyglycerin-10. |
Good |
polyglyceryl-10 stearatePolyglyceryl-10 stearate is the ester of stearic acid with a glycerin polymer that functions as a skin-softener and emollient ingredient. |
Good |
polyglyceryl 2 triisostearateA mixture of the fatty acid Isostearic acid and a form of glycerin that functions as a...
Categories:
Texture Enhancer,
Emollients
|
Good |
polyglyceryl-3 beeswaxThe ester of fatty acids from beeswax and polyglycerin-3 that functions as a surfactant and...
Categories:
Texture Enhancer,
Cleansing Agents
|
Good |
polyglyceryl-3 methylglucose distearate
Categories:
Texture Enhancer,
Emollients
|
Best |
polyglyceryl-3 rice branateAn ingredient that serves as a surfactant and emulsifier and is a derivative of the fatty acids that come from rice bran oil.
Categories:
Emulsifiers,
Cleansing Agents
|
Good |
polyglyceryl-3 stearatePolyglyceryl-3 stearate is the ester of the fatty acid stearic acid and polyglycerin-3, which is a polymer of glycerin that contains three units.
Categories:
Emollients,
Emulsifiers
|
Good |
polyglyceryl-4 isostearateThe ester of isostearic acid and polyglycerin-4 that functions as an emollient and can also be a...
Categories:
Cleansing Agents,
Emollients
|
Good |
polyglyceryl-4 lauratePolyglyceryl-4 laurate works as an emollient, emulsifier, and a cleansing agent
Categories:
Emulsifiers,
Emollients
|
Best |
polyglyceryl-4 olivatePolyglyceryl-4 olivate is the plant-derived or synthetic ester of olive oil and polyglycerin.
Categories:
Emollients,
Emulsifiers
|
Good |
polyglyceryl-6 isostearateThe ester of isostearic acid and a form of glycerin. Functions as an emollient and an emulsifier in...
Categories:
Emollients
|
Good |
polyglyceryl methacrylate
Categories:
Texture Enhancer
|
Best |
Polygonum cuspidatum root extractPolygonum cuspidatum root extract is a plant whose root is a good source of the potent polyphenolic antioxidant trans-resveratrol.
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
polyhydroxy acidIngredients such as gluconolactone and lactobionic acid are types of polyhydroxy acid (PHA). They...
Categories:
Exfoliant
|
Good |
polyhydroxystearic acidSynthetic polymer related to stearic acid. It functions as a suspending agent.
Categories:
Uncategorized
|
Good |
polyisobuteneA polymer of the hydrocarbon isobutylene obtained from petroleum oil. It functions as a thickening...
Categories:
Texture Enhancer
|
Good |
polymerA word that literally means “many parts.” Any of numerous compounds having a high molecular weight...
Categories:
Uncategorized
|
Good |
polymethylsilsesquioxaneA polymer formed from the condensation and hydrolysis of the silicone methyltrimethoxysilane. |
Good |
polypropylene glycolAlso known by the acronym PPG, polypropylene glycol is...
Categories:
Uncategorized
|
Good |
polyquaternium-10
Categories:
Texture Enhancer
|
Good |
polyquaterniumsGroup of ingredients used primarily in hair-care products for their antistatic and film-forming...
Categories:
Texture Enhancer
|
Best |
polysaccharideNatural component of skin that can be a good water-binding agent and potentially have antioxidant...
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Skin-Replenishing
|
Good |
polysilicone-11Specialized, synthetic crosslinked siloxane that functions as a film-forming agent and polymer.
Categories:
Silicones,
Texture Enhancer
|
Good |
polysorbate 20
Categories:
Cleansing Agents
|
Good |
polysorbate 60
Categories:
Cleansing Agents
|
Good |
polysorbate 80
Categories:
Cleansing Agents
|
Good |
polysorbatesLarge group of ingredients most often derived from lauric acid, which is derived from coconuts....
Categories:
Cleansing Agents
|
Average |
polyvinyl alcoholA synthetic polymer of vinyl alcohol that functions in cosmetics as a gel-based thickener, film-forming, and binding agent.
Categories:
Texture Enhancer
|
Good |
polyvinylpyrrolidoneUsually listed on ingredient labels as PVP or PVP copolymer, it is one of the primary ingredients...
Categories:
Texture Enhancer
|
Best |
pomegranate extractPomegranate and its extracts have antioxidant properties that, while not conclusively demonstrated on human skin
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
Pongamia glabra seed oilOil derived from the seeds of the Millettia pinnata tree, a plant native to South and Southeast Asia...
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Emollients
|
Best |
Poria cocos extractAlso known as Hoelen and Fu ling. Extract derived from a mushroom, which has antioxidant and... |
Average |
Porphyridium cruentum extractExtract derived from a type of red algae. There is research showing components of red algae contain...
Categories:
Plant Extracts
|
Best |
Portulaca oleracea extractExtract that may have soothing properties...
Categories:
Skin-Soothing,
Plant Extracts
|
Good |
potassiumImportant element in diet that is present in such fruits as bananas and citrus. It is also an earth...
Categories:
Plant Extracts,
Absorbent
|
Best |
potassium ascorbyl tocopheryl phosphateBlend of vitamins C and E with phosphorus that functions as an antioxidant.
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Vitamins
|
Best |
potassium azeloyl diglycinateA water soluble derivative of azelaic acid, potassium azeloyl diglycinate is believed to convey many of the same benefits as pure azelaic acid.
Categories:
Skin-Soothing,
Antioxidants
|
Good |
potassium cetyl phosphateUsed as a detergent cleansing agent.
Categories:
Cleansing Agents
|
Good |
potassium citratePotassium citrate is a buffering agent that is the potassium salt of citric acid.
Categories:
Miscellaneous
|
Average |
potassium hydroxideAlso known as lye, a highly alkaline ingredient used in small amounts in cosmetics to modulate the...
Categories:
Cleansing Agents
|
Average |
potassium myristateDetergent cleansing agent that is a constituent of soap; it can be drying and aggravate skin for some...
Categories:
Cleansing Agents
|
Best |
potassium PCAPotassium PCA is the potassium salt of PCA (pyrrolidone carboxylic acid), a substance that’s a natural part of skin’s intercellular matrix.
Categories:
Skin-Replenishing,
Hydration
|
Good |
potassium phosphateAn inorganic (not composed of plant or animal matter) salt used as a buffering agent and pH...
Categories:
Uncategorized
|
Good |
potassium sorbateUsed as a preservative, almost always used in conjunction with other preservatives.
Categories:
Preservatives
|
Good |
PPG-12/SMDI copolymerA copolymer that serves as a film-forming agent...
Categories:
Texture Enhancer
|
Good |
PPG-12 buteth-16Versatile ingredient composed of several non-volatile alcohols. Functions as a skin-conditioning...
Categories:
Texture Enhancer,
Cleansing Agents
|
Good |
PPG-14 butyl etherUsed as a hair- and skin-conditioning agent.
Categories:
Uncategorized
|
Good |
PPG-20 methyl glucose etherA synthetic ingredient that funtions as hair- and skin-replenishing agent. The "PPG" designation...
Categories:
Uncategorized
|
Good |
PPG-26-Buteth-26PPG stands for polypropylene glycol, and this ingredient combines PPG with a fatty alcohol....
Categories:
Emulsifiers,
Cleansing Agents
|
Good |
PPG-2-deceth-30An emulsifying agent partially derived from a fatty alcohol.
Categories:
Uncategorized
|
Good |
PPG-2 myristyl ether propionateMixture of glycols and fatty alcohols used as a skin-conditioning agent and, in some cases, as a...
Categories:
Texture Enhancer
|
Good |
PPG-3 benzyl ether myristateAn emollient that has a silicone-like feel and multiple functions in cosmetic products...
Categories:
Emollients
|
Good |
preservativesSubstances used in cosmetics to help defend against contamination of products...
Categories:
Preservatives
|
Good |
proline
Categories:
Antioxidants,
Skin-Replenishing
|
Good |
propanediolA glycol that can enhance the absorption of ingredients…
Categories:
Uncategorized
|
Good |
propolisBrownish, resinous material that is collected by bees and used to construct the hive. It has...
Categories:
Skin-Soothing,
Antioxidants
|
Good |
propylene carbonateLiquid used as a solvent and film-forming agent.
Categories:
Texture Enhancer
|
Good |
propylene glycolAlong with other glycols and glycerol, propylene glycol is a humectant (hydrating) and delivery ingredient...
Categories:
Texture Enhancer
|
Good |
propylene glycol dibenzoatepropylene glycol dibenzoate
Categories:
Emollients
|
Good |
propylene glycol dicaprylate/dicaprateA gel-textured ingredient used in many lightweight moisturizers. It is a mix of propylene glycol...
Categories:
Uncategorized
|
Good |
propylene glycol isostearateA mixture of propylene glycol and isostearic acid. See both. This ingredient is used as an...
Categories:
Texture Enhancer,
Emollients
|
Good |
propylene glycol laurateThe ester of propylene glycol and lauric acid, which is a constituent of many vegetable fats.
Categories:
Emollients
|
Good |
propylene glycol stearateMixture of propylene glycol and stearic acid used as a skin-conditioning agent and emulsifier.
Categories:
Texture Enhancer
|
Best |
propyl gallateAn ester of gallic acid that is an antioxidant, and helps protect fats and oils used in cosmetics products from becoming rancid...
Categories:
Antioxidants
|